Multi-laser system and method for cutting and post-cut processing hard dielectric materials
Laser processing of hard dielectric materials may include cutting a part from a hard dielectric material using a continuous wave laser operating in a quasi-continuous wave (QCW) mode to emit consecutive laser light pulses in a wavelength range of about 1060 nm to 1070 nm. Cutting using a QCW laser may be performed with a lower duty cycle (e.g., between about 1% and 15%) and in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen, argon or helium. Laser processing of hard dielectric materials may further include post-cut processing the cut edges of the part cut from the dielectric material, for example, by beveling and/or polishing the edges to reduce edge defects. The post-cut processing may be performed using a laser beam with different laser parameters than the beam used for cutting, for example, by using a shorter wavelength (e.g., 193 nm excimer laser) and/or a shorter pulse width (e.g., picosecond laser).
1. A method for laser cutting and post-cut processing a part from a hard dielectric material, the method comprising:
cutting at least one part from a hard dielectric material using at least a first laser beam, wherein the first laser beam is emitted from a continuous wave laser operating in a quasi-continuous wave (“QCW”) mode so as to emit consecutive pulses of laser light at a wavelength in a range of 1060 nm to 1070 nm, wherein the continuous wave laser operating in QCW mode is operated with a duty cycle in a range of 1% to 15% and with a pulse width in a range of 10 microseconds to 600 microseconds; and
post-cut processing cut edges of the at least one part using at least a second laser beam to bevel and/or polish the cut edges of the at least one part such that edge defects are reduced.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the second laser beam is emitted from the continuous wave laser operating in the QCW mode.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the second laser beam forms an angle of incidence relative to a surface of the cut part, wherein the angle of incidence is greater than 0°.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the second laser beam forms an angle of incidence relative to a surface of the cut part, wherein the angle of incidence is in the range of 15° to 45°.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the second laser beam forms an angle of incidence relative to a surface of the cut part, wherein the angle of incidence is greater than 0°, and wherein post-cut processing cut edges of the at least one part includes moving the cut part with coordinated motion in multiple axes relative to the second laser beam to bevel the cut edges.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein post-cut processing with the second laser beam bevels the cut edge to form a flat edge that is not perpendicular to a surface of the part.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein post-cut processing with the second laser beam bevels the cut edge to form a rounded edge that is not perpendicular to a surface of the part.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the second laser beam is emitted from a second laser, wherein the second laser emits laser light at a shorter wavelength and/or a shorter pulse width than the first laser.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the second laser is an excimer laser having a wavelength of 193 nm or 248 nm.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the second laser is an ultrafast laser having a wavelength in the IR range, the green range or the UV range.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the continuous wave laser operating in QCW mode is a single mode (SM) fiber laser.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the cutting is assisted by a gas supplied to the part with the first laser beam.