Multi-mode wireless power receiver control
View Patent ↗In certain aspects, methods and systems for controlling power transfer at a wireless power receiver are disclosed. In certain aspects, a method includes determining a duty cycle of a DC-DC converter of the wireless power receiver. The method further includes determining a duty cycle limit for an AC switching controller based on the determined duty cycle. The method further includes determining an operational duty cycle for the AC switching controller. The method further includes comparing the operational duty cycle to the duty cycle limit. The method further includes adjusting at least one of a desired voltage and current input to the DC-DC converter when the operational duty cycle is greater than the duty cycle limit.
1. A method for controlling power transfer at a wireless power receiver, the method comprising:
determining a duty cycle of a DC-DC converter of the wireless power receiver based on one of a voltage and a current output to a load of the wireless power receiver and one of a desired voltage and current input to the DC-DC converter;
determining a duty cycle limit for an AC switching controller based on the determined duty cycle and the one of the voltage and the current output to the load;
determining an operational duty cycle for the AC switching controller based on the other one of the desired voltage and current input to the DC-DC converter and an actual one of a current and voltage output from the AC switching controller;
comparing the operational duty cycle to the duty cycle limit; and
adjusting at least one of the desired voltage and current input to the DC-DC converter when the operational duty cycle is greater than the duty cycle limit.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the duty cycle limit is configured to set a peak voltage or peak current through the AC switching controller.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operational duty cycle is configured to maintain the one of the desired voltage and current input to the DC-DC converter.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the desired voltage and current input to the DC-DC converter is adjusted to a value based on a selected operational duty cycle for the AC switching controller that is between the operational duty cycle and the duty cycle limit.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein an output of the AC switching controller is coupled to an input of the DC-DC converter, and wherein the DC-DC converter is configured to limit a voltage at the AC switching controller, and the AC switching controller is configured to limit a current at the DC-DC converter.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the duty cycle of the DC-DC converter is based on the voltage output to the load and the desired voltage input to the DC-DC converter, wherein determining the duty cycle limit for the AC switching controller is based on the voltage output to the load, and wherein determining the operational duty cycle for the AC switching controller is based on the desired current input to the DC-DC converter and the actual current output from the AC switching controller.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the duty cycle of the DC-DC converter is based on the current output to the load and the desired current input to the DC-DC converter, wherein determining the duty cycle limit for the AC switching controller is based on the current output to the load, and wherein determining the operational duty cycle for the AC switching controller is based on the desired voltage input to the DC-DC converter and the actual voltage output from the AC switching controller.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising coupling a power transfer element of the wireless power receiver to a wireless field to generate a voltage and current input to the AC switching controller.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the duty cycle of the DC-DC converter corresponds to a period of cycling one or more switches of the DC-DC converter between an open state and a closed state.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the duty cycle of the AC switching controller corresponds to a period of cycling one or more switches of the AC switching controller between an open state and a closed state.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the desired voltage and current input are based on at least one of a current or voltage rating of the AC switching controller or a current or voltage rating of the DC-DC converter.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising initializing to default values the duty cycle for the AC switching controller, the duty cycle of the DC-DC converter, the desired voltage input to the DC-DC converter, and the desired current input to the DC-DC converter.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the operational duty cycle for the AC switching controller comprises setting a minimum floor value for the operational duty cycle to be above 0.
14. A wireless power receiver comprising:
means for determining a duty cycle of a DC-DC converter of the wireless power receiver based on one of a voltage and a current output to a load of the wireless power receiver and one of a desired voltage and current input to the DC-DC converter;
means for determining a duty cycle limit for an AC switching controller based on the determined duty cycle and the one of the voltage and the current output to the load;
means for determining an operational duty cycle for the AC switching controller based on the other one of the desired voltage and current input to the DC-DC converter and an actual one of a current and voltage output from the AC switching controller;
means for comparing the operational duty cycle to the duty cycle limit; and
means for adjusting at least one of the desired voltage and current input to the DC-DC converter when the operational duty cycle is greater than the duty cycle limit.