IP Library Granted Patent US 10,399,443
Granted Patent B2
US 10,399,443 · App. 15/712,491 · Granted Sep 3, 2019

Autonomous robot charging station

Inventors: Hian Kai Kwa (Reading, MA); Michael Sussman (Winchester, MA); Thomas Moore (Edinburgh, GB); Bradley Powers (Lowell, MA); Christina Nicole Fong (Somerville, MA)
Assignee: Locus Robotics Corp.
B60L11/1816B25J19/005H02J7/0045
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,399,443
App. No.
15/712,491
Granted
Sep 3, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

An electrical charging station for charging an autonomous robot with first and second cameras used for docking the autonomous robot with the electrical charging station. There is a front side cover with a surface, the front side cover including a first charging member configured to receive a second charging member on the autonomous robot when the autonomous robot is docked with the charging station for charging. There is a first fiducial surface including a first fiducial marker affixed to the first surface. The first fiducial surface defines a plane disposed at a first non-zero angle relative to a plane defined by the surface of the front side cover. There is a second fiducial surface including a second fiducial marker affixed to the second surface. The second fiducial surface defines a plane disposed at a second non-zero angle relative to the plane defined by the surface of the front side cover.

Claims (29)

1. An electrical charging station for charging an autonomous robot with first and second cameras used for docking the autonomous robot with the electrical charging station, the electrical charging station comprising:

a front cover with a surface, the front cover including a first charging member configured to receive a second charging member on the autonomous robot when the autonomous robot is docked with the charging station for charging;

a first fiducial surface including a first fiducial marker affixed to the first fiducial surface, wherein the first fiducial surface defines a plane disposed at a first non-zero angle relative to a plane defined by the surface of the front cover; and

a second fiducial surface including a second fiducial marker affixed to the second fiducial surface;

wherein the second fiducial surface defines a plane disposed at a second non-zero angle relative to the plane defined by the surface of the front cover.

2. The charging station of claim 1 wherein the first non-zero angle and the second non-zero angle are selected such that when the autonomous robot is docked with the charging station for charging, an optical axis of the first camera intersects the plane defined by first fiducial surface at a perpendicular angle and an optical axis of the second camera intersects the plane defined by the second fiducial surface at a perpendicular angle.

3. The charging station of claim 1 wherein the first non-zero angle and the second non-zero angle are equal.

4. The charging station of claim 3 wherein the first non-zero angle and the second non-zero angle are obtuse angles.

5. The charging station of claim 1 , wherein the first and second fiducial surfaces are proximate a back side cover, opposite the front cover.

6. The charging station of claim 1 , wherein the first charging member is one of a male charging member or a female charging member and the second charging member is the other of the male or female charging member.

7. An electrical charging system, comprising:

an autonomous robot including:

a first optical camera having a first optical axis;

a second optical camera having a second optical axis; and

a first charging member; and

an electrical charging station including:

a front cover with a surface, the front cover including a second charging member configured to receive the first charging member on the autonomous robot when the autonomous robot is docked with the charging station for charging;

a first fiducial surface including a first fiducial marker affixed to the first fiducial surface, wherein the first fiducial surface defines a plane disposed at a first non-zero angle relative to a plane defined by the surface of the front cover; and

a second fiducial surface including a second fiducial marker affixed to the second fiducial surface, wherein the second fiducial surface defines a plane disposed at a second non-zero angle relative to the plane defined by the surface of the front cover.

8. The charging system of claim 7 wherein the first non-zero angle and the second non-zero angle selected such that when the autonomous robot is docked with the charging station for charging, the first optical axis of the first camera intersects the plane defined by first fiducial surface at a perpendicular angle and the second optical axis of the second camera intersects the plane defined by the second fiducial surface at a perpendicular angle.

9. The charging system of claim 7 wherein the first non-zero angle and the second non-zero angle are equal.

10. The charging system of claim 9 wherein the first non-zero angle and the second non-zero angle are obtuse angles.

11. The charging system of claim 7 , wherein the first and second fiducial surfaces are proximate a back side cover, opposite the front cover.

12. The charging system of claim 7 , wherein the first charging member is one of a male charging member or a female charging member and the second charging member is the other of the male or female charging member.

13. The charging system of claim 7 , wherein the first optical camera has a first field of view.

14. The charging system of claim 13 , wherein the second optical camera has a second field of view.

15. The charging system of claim 14 , wherein the first field of view and the second field of view are equal.

16. The charging system of claim 14 , wherein the first field of view and the second field of view are approximately 80 degrees.

17. The charging system of claim 16 , wherein the first field of view and the second field of partially overlap and the combined field of view of the autonomous robot is approximately 120 degrees.

Assignments (9)
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT REEL 007759, FRAME 0314 Recorded Dec 19, 2024
From: LOCUS ROBOTICS CORP.
To: FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 069743/0192 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT REEL 007759, FRAME 0295 Recorded Dec 19, 2024
From: LOCUS ROBOTICS CORP.
To: FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 069743/0206 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE RECEIVING PARTY DATA PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 69386 FRAME 647. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY INTEREST. Recorded Dec 11, 2024
From: LOCUS ROBOTICS CORP.
To: HERCULES CAPITAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 069589/0575 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2024
From: LOCUS ROBOTICS CORP.
To: FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 069386/0647 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 22, 2022
From: LOCUS ROBOTIC CORP.
To: SILICON VALLEY BANK
Reel/Frame 060402/0874 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 22, 2022
From: LOCUS ROBOTIC CORP.
To: SILICON VALLEY BANK
Reel/Frame 060402/0854 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE'S NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 045529 FRAME: 0141. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Aug 19, 2019
From: KWA, HIAN KAI; SUSSMAN, MICHAEL; MOORE, THOMAS; FONG, CHRISTINA NICOLE; POWERS, BRADLEY
To: LOCUS ROBOTICS CORP.
Reel/Frame 050086/0889 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE NAME OF THE INVENTOR FROM KAI HIAN KWA TO HIAN KAI KWA PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 043711 FRAME 0793. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Mar 6, 2018
From: KWA, HIAN KAI; SUSSMAN, MICHAEL; MOORE, THOMAS; FONG, CHRISTINA NICOLE; POWERS, BRADLEY
To: LOCUS ROBOTICS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 045529/0141 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 27, 2017
From: KWA, KAI HIAN; SUSSMAN, MICHAEL; MOORE, THOMAS; FONG, CHRISTINA NICOLE; POWERS, BRADLEY
To: LOCUS ROBOTICS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 043711/0793 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20190092179A1 · Mar 28, 2019
Cited By (3)
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