Techniques and apparatuses for signal quality measurements for narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT) devices
Techniques described herein permit a narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) user equipment (UE) to combine narrowband reference signals (NRS) with other signals, which the NB-IoT UE already receives, to improve measurement accuracy. The UE may report whether the UE is capable of combining the NRS with another signal to determine a combined signal quality parameter, and may report the combined signal quality parameter to a base station.
1. A method of wireless communication, comprising:
determining, by a user equipment (UE), that the UE is capable of combining a signal with a narrowband reference signal to determine a combined signal quality, based on a ratio of the signal to the narrowband reference signal, wherein the signal is not a narrowband reference signal; and
determining, by the UE, the combined signal quality based on a weight applied to at least one of the signal or the narrowband reference signal.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the UE is configured to use a first threshold for physical random access channel coverage level selection based at least in part on the UE being capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal, and wherein the first threshold is different from a second threshold associated with UEs that are not capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the UE is configured to use a first threshold for cell selection based at least in part on the UE being capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal, wherein the first threshold is different from a second threshold associated with UEs that are not capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
reporting an indication of an accuracy of the combined signal quality.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the indication identifies at least one of:
one or more signal types used to generate the combined signal quality,
a number of signal types used to generate the combined signal quality,
a number of signals used to generate the combined signal quality,
a frequency diversity associated with signals used to generate the combined signal quality, or
some combination thereof.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the signal includes a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), and wherein the indication identifies a type of CRS used to generate the combined signal quality, wherein the type includes at least one of a narrowband CRS or a wideband CRS.
7. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
determining a repetition level for the UE based at least in part on the accuracy of the combined signal quality.
8. A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising:
memory; and
one or more processors coupled to the memory, the memory and the one or more processors configured to:
determine that the UE is capable of combining a signal with a narrowband reference signal to determine a combined signal quality based on a ratio of the signal to the narrowband reference signal, wherein the signal is not a narrowband reference signal; and
determine the combined signal quality based on a weight applied to at least one of the signal or the narrowband reference signal.
9. The UE of claim 8 , wherein the signal includes at least one of:
a primary synchronization signal,
a secondary synchronization signal,
a physical broadcast channel signal,
a system information block,
a positioning reference signal,
a cell-specific reference signal, or
some combination thereof.
10. The UE of claim 8 , wherein the UE is configured to use a first threshold for physical random access channel coverage level selection based at least in part on the UE being capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal, and wherein the first threshold is different from a second threshold associated with UEs that are not capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal.
11. The UE of claim 8 , wherein the UE is configured to use a first threshold for cell selection based at least in part on the UE being capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal, and wherein the first threshold is different from a second threshold associated with UEs that are not capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal.
12. The UE of claim 8 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to:
report an indication of an accuracy of the combined signal quality.
13. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the indication identifies at least one of:
one or more signal types used to generate the combined signal quality,
a number of signal types used to generate the combined signal quality,
a number of signals used to generate the combined signal quality,
a frequency diversity associated with signals used to generate the combined signal quality, or
some combination thereof.
14. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the signal includes a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), and wherein the indication identifies a type of CRS used to generate the combined signal quality, wherein the type includes at least one of a narrowband CRS or a wideband CRS.
15. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to:
determine a repetition level for the UE based at least in part on the accuracy of the combined signal quality.
16. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:
means for determining that the apparatus is capable of combining a signal with a narrowband reference signal to determine a combined signal quality, based on a ratio of the sginal to the narroband reference signal, wherein the signal is not a narrowband reference signal; and
means for determining the combined signal quality based on a weight applied to at least one of the signal or the narrowband reference signal.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the signal includes at least one of:
a primary synchronization signal,
a secondary synchronization signal,
a physical broadcast channel signal,
a system information block,
a positioning reference signal,
a cell-specific reference signal, or
some combination thereof.
18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the apparatus is configured to use a first threshold for at least one of physical random access channel coverage level selection or cell selection based at least in part on the apparatus being capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal, and wherein the first threshold is different from a second threshold associated with apparatuses that are not capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal.
19. The apparatus of claim 16 , further comprising:
means for reporting an indication of an accuracy of the combined signal quality.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the indication identifies at least one of:
one or more signal types used to generate the combined signal quality,
a number of signal types used to generate the combined signal quality,
a number of signals used to generate the combined signal quality,
a frequency diversity associated with signals used to generate the combined signal quality, or
some combination thereof.
21. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the signal includes a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), and wherein the indication identifies a type of CRS used to generate the combined signal quality, wherein the type includes at least one of a narrowband CRS or a wideband CRS.
22. The apparatus of claim 19 , further comprising means for determining a repetition level for the apparatus based at least in part on the accuracy of the combined signal quality.
23. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing one or more instructions for wireless communication, the one or more instructions comprising:
one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a user equipment (UE), cause the one or more processors to:
determine that the UE is capable of combining a signal with a narrowband reference signal to determine a combined signal quality based on the ratio of the signal to the narrowband reference signal, wherein the signal is not a narrowband reference signal; and
determine the combined signal quality parameter based on a weight applied to at least one of the signal or the narrowband reference signal.
24. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the signal includes at least one of:
a primary synchronization signal,
a secondary synchronization signal,
a physical broadcast channel signal,
a system information block,
a positioning reference signal,
a cell-specific reference signal, or
some combination thereof.
25. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the UE is configured to use a first threshold for at least one of physical random access channel coverage level selection or cell selection based at least in part on the UE being capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal, and wherein the first threshold is different from a second threshold associated with UEs that are not capable of combining the signal with the narrowband reference signal.
26. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
report an indication of an accuracy of the combined signal quality.
27. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 26 , wherein the indication identifies at least one of:
one or more signal types used to generate the combined signal quality,
a number of signal types used to generate the combined signal quality,
a number of signals used to generate the combined signal quality,
a frequency diversity associated with signals used to generate the combined signal quality, or
some combination thereof.
28. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 26 , wherein the signal includes a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), and wherein the indication identifies a type of CRS used to generate the combined signal quality, wherein the type includes at least one of a narrowband CRS or a wideband CRS.
29. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 26 , wherein the one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
determine a repetition level for the UE based at least in part on the accuracy of the combined signal quality.
30. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving an indication indicating the weight for determining the combined signal quality.
31. The UE of claim 8 , wherein the one or more processors are configured to:
receive an indication indicating the weight for determining the combined signal quality.
32. The apparatus of claim 16 , further comprising:
means for receiving an indication indicating the weight for determining the combined signal quality.
33. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
receive an indication indicating the weight for determining the combined signal quality.