Electrical connectors for multiple emitter cathodes
In some embodiments, a cathode assembly may include a cathode head that has a first electron emitter and a second electron emitter. The first electron emitter may have a first connection location and a second connection location. The second electron emitter may have a third connection location and a fourth connection location. The third connection location may be electrically coupled with the second connection location of the first electron emitter. The cathode assembly may include a receptacle having a first connector and a second connector. The first connector may be electrically coupled with the first connection location of the first electron emitter. The second connector may be electrically coupled with the second connection location of the first electron emitter and the third connection location of the second electron emitter. The third connector may be electrically coupled with the fourth connection location of the second electron emitter.
1. An X-ray imaging system comprising:
a cathode head within a vacuum envelope of an X-ray tube, the cathode head comprising:
a first electron emitter having a first connection location and a second connection location; and
a second electron emitter having a third connection location and a fourth connection location; and
a receptacle of the X-ray tube comprising:
a first cathode connector electrically coupled with the first connection location of the first electron emitter;
a second cathode connector electrically coupled with the second connection location of the first electron emitter and the third connection location of the second electron emitter; and
a third cathode connector electrically coupled with the fourth connection location of the second electron emitter;
wherein the first, second and third cathode connectors extend from an interior of the vacuum envelope to an exterior of the vacuum envelope; and
a conductive coupler removably coupled to the receptacle and configured to electrically couple the receptacle to a first generator connector and a second generator connector, wherein the first electron emitter and the second electron emitter are configured to simultaneously produce electrons when a voltage potential is only applied across the first generator connector and the second generator connector.
2. The X-ray imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the first electron emitter and the second electron emitter are configured to operate in parallel, series, or a single emitter by using different conductive couplers, wherein the conductive couplers are configured to:
operate the first electron emitter and the second electron emitter in parallel by:
a first parallel configured coupler coupled to the second cathode connector and configured to be coupled to the first generator connector,
a second parallel configured coupler coupled to first cathode connector and configured to be coupled to the second generator connector, and
a third parallel configured coupler coupled to third cathode connector and configured to be coupled to the second generator connector; and
operate the first electron emitter and the second electron emitter in series by:
a first series configured coupler coupled to the first cathode connector and configured to be coupled to the first generator connector, and
a second series configured coupler coupled to third cathode connector and configured to be coupled to the second generator connector; and
operate only the first electron emitter by:
a first single emitter configured coupler coupled to the first cathode connector and configured to be coupled to the first generator connector,
a second single emitter configured coupler coupled to second cathode connector and configured to be coupled to the second generator connector, and
a third single emitter configured coupler coupled to third cathode connector and configured to be coupled to the second generator connector.
3. The X-ray imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the first electron emitter and the second electron emitter are substantially the same size.
4. The X-ray imaging system of claim 1 , wherein:
the cathode head further comprises a third electron emitter having a fifth connection location and a sixth connection location;
the receptacle further comprises a fourth cathode connector electrically coupled with the sixth connection location of the third electron emitter, and the third cathode connector is electrically coupled with the fifth connection location and wherein the fourth cathode connector extends from an interior of the vacuum envelope to an exterior of the vacuum envelope; and
the conductive coupler includes a coupler further configured to electrically couple the fourth cathode connectors of the receptacle to a third generator connector.
5. The X-ray imaging system of claim 4 , wherein the first electron emitter and the second electron emitter are substantially the same size and the third electron emitter includes a least one dimension smaller than a corresponding dimension of the first electron emitter and the second electron emitter.
6. The X-ray imaging system of claim 4 , further comprising a generator including:
the first generator connector electrically coupled with a first electrical supply;
the second generator connector electrically coupled with an electrical common; and
the third generator connector electrically coupled with a second electrical supply.
7. The X-ray imaging system of claim 4 , further comprising:
a generator comprising:
the first generator connector electrically coupled with a first electrical supply; and
the second generator connector electrically coupled with an electrical common; and
a third generator connector electrically coupled with a second electrical supply; and
at least one of the following:
the conductive coupler configured to electrically couple the first generator connector with the first cathode connector, to electrically couple the second generator connector with the third cathode connector, and to electrically couple the third generator connector with the fourth cathode connector; and
the conductive coupler configured to electrically couple the first generator connector with the second cathode connector, to electrically couple the second generator connector with the first cathode connector and the third cathode connector, and to electrically couple the third generator connector with the fourth cathode connector.
8. The X-ray imaging system of claim 1 , wherein:
the cathode head further includes a focusing structure having a seventh connection location;
the receptacle further comprises a fifth cathode connector electrically coupled with the seventh connection location of the focusing structure, wherein the fifth cathode connector extends from an interior of the vacuum envelope to an exterior of the vacuum envelope; and
the conductive coupler further includes a fourth coupler configured to electrically couple the fifth cathode connector of the receptacle to a fourth generator connector.
9. The X-ray imaging system of claim 8 , wherein a grid electrical supply is electrically coupled with the fourth generator connector.
10. The X-ray imaging system of claim 1 , further comprising a generator, the generator comprising:
the first generator connector electrically coupled with a first electrical supply;
the second generator connector electrically coupled with a second electrical supply.
11. The X-ray imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the conductive coupler is configured to electrically couple the first generator connector with the second cathode connector and to electrically couple a second generator connector with the first cathode connector and the third cathode connector.
12. The X-ray imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the conductive coupler is configured to electrically couple the first generator connector with the first cathode connector and to electrically couple the second generator connector with the third cathode connector.
13. The X-ray imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the first electron emitter and the second electron emitter are configured to simultaneously produce electrons in a parallel configuration when the conductive coupler includes:
a first coupler coupled to the second cathode connector and configured to be coupled to the first generator connector;
a second coupler coupled to the first cathode connector and configured to be coupled to the second generator connector;
a third coupler coupled to the third cathode connector and configured to be coupled to the second generator connector; and
a fourth coupler coupled to the fourth cathode connector and configured to be coupled to a third generator connector.
14. The X-ray imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the first electron emitter and the second electron emitter are configured to simultaneously produce electrons in a series configuration when the conductive coupler includes:
a first coupler coupled to the first cathode connector and configured to be coupled the first generator connector;
a second coupler coupled to the third cathode connector and to be coupled to the second generator; and
a third coupler coupled to the fourth cathode connector and configured to be coupled to a third generator connector.
15. The X-ray imaging system of claim 1 , wherein a number of generator connectors is less than a number of cathode connectors.
16. The X-ray imaging system of claim 1 , wherein the first electron emitter and the second electron emitter include separate single filaments that are spaced apart from each other or positioned at least partially in separate filament slots.