Apparatus and method for flaring a tube
An adjustable insertion-depth tube flaring tool is provided. A selector housing is disposed on a yoke. An adjustment nut is disposed within the selector housing. An adjustment screw is disposed within at least one of the selector housing and the yoke. A clutch housing has therein at least one biasing element, at least one lower clutch plate, and at least one upper clutch plate. An upper clutch plate rotation supporting element interacts with a lower clutch plate rotation supporting element to facilitate rotation of the upper clutch plate over the lower clutch plate in one direction. At least a portion of a shaft proximal end and an upper clutch plate inner wall are shaped to interact with one another in such a manner that the upper clutch plate is selectively prevented from rotating about the shaft proximal end when the upper clutch plate is disposed on the shaft proximal end.
1. A method for flaring a tube, the method comprising:
providing an adjustable insertion-depth tube flaring tool including
a yoke;
a selector housing having at least one adjustment nut projection recess, the selector housing being disposed on the yoke;
an adjustment nut disposed within the selector housing, an adjustment nut outer wall having at least one adjustment nut projection, the at least one adjustment nut projection slidingly engaging the at least one adjustment nut projection recess of the selector housing;
an adjustment screw disposed within at least one of the selector housing and the yoke, an adjustment screw outer wall upper threaded portion for at least partially engaging a threaded portion of an adjustment nut inner lumen;
a clutch having a clutch housing and a clutch threaded portion extending longitudinally downwardly from the clutch housing, the clutch housing having therein at least one biasing element, at least one lower clutch plate, and at least one upper clutch plate, the at least one lower clutch plate having a lower clutch plate rotation supporting element, the at least one upper clutch plate having an upper clutch plate rotation supporting element, the clutch threaded portion for at least partially engaging a threaded portion of an adjustment screw inner lumen;
a shaft having a shaft proximal end and a shaft distal end, at least a portion of the shaft proximal and an upper clutch plate inner wall being shaped to interact with one another in such a manner that the at least one upper clutch plate is selectively prevented from rotating about an upper clutch plate receiving portion of the shaft proximal end when the at least one upper clutch plate is disposed on the shaft proximal end, the shaft distal end having a flaring cone, and at least a portion of the shaft extending through the clutch; and
a handle attached to the shaft proximal end;
moving the selector housing longitudinally upward to cause the selector housing to operatively engage the adjustment nut;
with the selector housing operatively engaging the adjustment nut, laterally rotating the selector housing a predetermined lateral rotation distance to select a predetermined longitudinal distance for the shaft to travel longitudinally downward, the lateral rotation of the selector housing causing the engaged adjustment nut to travel longitudinally upward or downward along the adjustment screw outer wall upper threaded portion;
moving the selector housing longitudinally downward to cause the selector housing to operatively disengage the adjustment nut;
inserting the tube longitudinally upward through the yoke until an open end of the tube at least partially contacts the flaring cone;
laterally rotating the handle to drive the shaft, the flaring cone, and the clutch the predetermined longitudinal distance longitudinally downward, the driving of the flaring cone longitudinally downward causing the flaring cone to move longitudinally downward into the open end of the tube; and
with the flaring cone at least partially within the tube and the shaft prevented from traveling further longitudinally downward than the predetermined longitudinal distance, flaring the tube by laterally rotating the handle to cause the flaring cone to laterally rotate within the tube, the lateral rotation of the handle causing the shaft and the at least one upper clutch plate to laterally rotate, the upper clutch plate rotation supporting element interacting with the lower clutch plate rotation supporting element to facilitate rotation of the at least one upper clutch plate with respect to the at least one lower clutch plate in a ratcheting manner, the lateral rotation of the at least one upper clutch plate with respect to the at least one lower clutch plate permitting the shaft and the flaring cone to mutually rotate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one biasing element biases the at least one upper and at least one lower clutch plates together in such a manner that the at least one upper clutch plate is prevented from rotating with respect to the at least one lower clutch plate, and when the shaft is prevented from traveling further longitudinally downward than the predetermined longitudinal distance, rotating the handle causes the at least one upper clutch plate to rotate with respect to the at least one lower clutch plate and overcomes the bias of the at least one biasing element.
3. The method of claim 1 , including after the shaft, the flaring cone, and the clutch have traveled the predetermined longitudinal distance longitudinally downward, preventing the shaft, the flaring cone, and the clutch from traveling further longitudinally downward, the clutch housing contacting the adjustment nut after moving longitudinally downward the predetermined longitudinal distance causing the clutch, the shaft, and the flaring cone to be prevented from traveling further longitudinally downward than the predetermined longitudinal distance.