Earth-boring tools and related methods
An earth-boring tool comprising a body having first cutting elements mounted to an axially leading face, the first cutting elements each having a cutting face exposed to a height above the face of the body, the cutting faces of the first cutting elements back raked and facing a direction of intended rotation of the earth-boring tool. The earth-bring tool further comprises second cutting elements mounted to the axially leading face of the body adjacent first cutting elements in a cone region of the bit face, the second cutting elements each having a cutting face exposed to a height above the face of the body and configured for a shear-type cutting action, the cutting faces of the second cutting elements back raked to about a same or greater extent than the first cutting elements and generally facing the direction of intended rotation of the earth-boring tool.
1. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a body;
first cutting elements mounted to an axially leading face of the body, the first cutting elements each having a cutting face exposed to a height above the face of the body, the cutting faces of the first cutting elements back raked and facing a direction of intended rotation of the earth-boring tool; and
second cutting elements mounted to the axially leading face of the body adjacent first cutting elements in a cone region of the axially leading face adjacent a longitudinal axis of the body, the second cutting elements each having a single, two-dimensional cutting face with a cutting edge trailed by an outer surface of measurable depth and configured for a shear-type cutting action exposed to a height above the face of the body, the two-dimensional cutting faces of the second cutting elements back raked to about a same or greater extent than the cutting faces of the first cutting elements and generally facing the direction of intended rotation of the earth-boring tool.
2. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises longitudinally and generally radially extending blades, and the first cutting elements and the second cutting elements are mounted to the blades.
3. The earth-boring tool of claim 2 , wherein the second cutting elements rotationally trail respective adjacent first cutting elements on a same blade.
4. The earth-boring tool of claim 2 , wherein the second cutting elements rotationally lead respective adjacent first cutting elements on a different blade.
5. The earth-boring tool of claim 2 , wherein at least some of the second cutting elements are located to at least partially overlap a cutting path of a respective adjacent first cutting element.
6. The earth-boring tool of claim 2 , wherein at least some of the second cutting elements are located substantially between cutting paths of two radially adjacent first cutting elements.
7. The earth-boring tool of claim 2 , wherein the first cutting elements and the second cutting elements comprise superabrasive cutting elements.
8. The earth-boring tool of claim 2 , wherein the blades define a profile of the body, the profile comprising the cone region, a nose region radially outward of and surrounding the cone region, a shoulder region radially outward of and surrounding the nose region, and a gage region radially outward of and surrounding the shoulder region.
9. The earth-boring tool of claim 8 , wherein the second cutting elements are located only in the cone region.
10. The earth-boring tool of claim 9 , wherein the second cutting elements are superabrasive cutting elements rotationally leading, trailing or between respective adjacent first superabrasive cutting elements.
11. The earth-boring tool of claim 10 , wherein the first superabrasive cutting elements exhibit an arcuate cutting edge, and the second superabrasive cutting elements exhibit a cutting edge of greater radius than a radius of the cutting edge of the first superabrasive cutting elements.
12. The earth-boring tool of claim 11 , wherein the cutting edges of the second superabrasive cutting elements are trailed by apex surfaces of measurable depth.
13. The earth-boring tool of claim 9 , wherein the cone region is devoid of bearing elements.
14. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the height of exposure of the first cutting elements in the cone region and the height of exposure of the second cutting elements are substantially the same.
15. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the height of exposure of the second cutting elements is less than the height of exposure of the first cutting elements in the cone region.
16. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the height of exposure of the second cutting elements is greater than the height of exposure of the first cutting elements in the cone region.
17. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a body having generally radially extending blades protruding longitudinally therefrom;
first superabrasive cutting elements mounted to axially leading blade faces adjacent rotationally leading faces thereof, the first superabrasive cutting elements each comprising a cutting face configured for a shear-type cutting action, oriented substantially in a direction of intended bit rotation and exhibiting an aggressiveness;
second superabrasive cutting elements mounted to axially leading blade faces in a cone region thereof, the second superabrasive cutting elements each comprising a single, two-dimensional cutting face configured for a shear-type cutting action, the single, two-dimensional cutting face oriented substantially in the direction of intended bit rotation and exhibiting a lesser aggressiveness than the aggressiveness of the first superabrasive cutting elements; and
the adjacent second superabrasive cutting elements exhibiting substantially the same or less exposure above the axially leading face of the common blade as the first superabrasive cutting elements.
18. The earth-boring tool of claim 17 , wherein the second superabrasive cutting elements are located only in the cone region of the blade faces of the earth-boring tool.
19. The earth-boring tool of claim 17 , wherein cutting faces of the second superabrasive cutting elements exhibit a back rake about a same as or greater than cutting faces of the adjacent first superabrasive cutting elements.
20. The earth-boring tool of claim 17 , wherein a radius of curvature of cutting edges of cutting faces of the second superabrasive cutting elements is greater than a radius of curvature of cutting faces of the adjacent first superabrasive cutting elements.
21. A method of drilling a subterranean formation, the method comprising:
engaging a subterranean formation to shear formation material with a first set of fixed cutting elements of a rotary drag bit under applied WOB and TOB; and
engaging the subterranean formation under the applied WOB and TOB to shear formation material less efficiently with a second set of fixed cutting elements each comprising a single, two-dimensional cutting face oriented substantially in the direction of intended bit rotation in a cone region of the rotary drag bit, the single, two-dimensional cutting face backraked to reduce an aggressiveness of the rotary drag bit.