Circuits for amplitude demodulation and related methods
View Patent ↗A circuit for demodulating an input signal is described. The circuit may be configured to demodulate signals modulated with amplitude-based modulation schemes, such as amplitude shift keying (ASK). The demodulator may comprise a clock extractor configured to generate a clock signal in response to receiving an amplitude-modulated input signal, a phase shifter configured to generate a sampling signal by phase-shifting the clock signal by approximately π/2, and a sampler configured to sample the input signal in correspondence to one or more edges (such as one or more falling edges) of the sampling signal. In this way, the amplitude-modulated input signal may be sampled at its peak, or at least near its peak, thus ensuring high signal fidelity.
1. An amplitude demodulator comprising:
a clock extractor configured to extract a clock signal from an input signal;
a phase shifter configured to generate a sampling signal by phase-shifting the clock signal by approximately ±nπ/2 wherein n is an odd integer;
a sampler configured to sample the input signal with a timing controlled by the sampling signal; and
an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to an output of the sampler.
2. The amplitude demodulator of claim 1 , wherein the phase shifter is configured to generate the sampling signal by phase-shifting the clock signal by ±nπ/2.
3. The amplitude demodulator of claim 1 , wherein the input signal is received from a wireless channel through a winding.
4. The amplitude demodulator of claim 3 , wherein the input signal is modulated at a carrier frequency of 13.56 MHz±7 KHz.
5. The amplitude demodulator of claim 1 , further comprising a voltage-controlled locking oscillator coupled to the clock extractor.
6. The amplitude demodulator of claim 5 , wherein the voltage-controlled locking oscillator is configured to lock to a frequency of the clock signal.
7. The amplitude demodulator of claim 1 , wherein the clock extractor comprises a threshold circuit.
8. The amplitude demodulator of claim 1 , wherein the phase shifter is a first phase shifter, the sampling signal is a first sampling signal, the timing is a first timing and the sampler is a first sampler, and further comprising a second phase shifter and a second sampler,
wherein the second phase shifter is configured to generate a second sampling signal by phase-shifting the clock signal by approximately ±mπ/2 wherein m is an odd integer and wherein n and m have opposite signs, and the sampler is configured to sample the input signal with a second timing controlled by the second sampling signal.
9. The amplitude demodulator of claim 1 , further comprising an automatic gain control (AGC) unit coupled to the clock extractor.
10. A method for demodulating an input signal, the method comprising:
extracting a clock signal from an input signal;
generating a sampling signal by phase-shifting the clock signal by approximately ±nπ/2 wherein n is an odd integer;
sampling the input signal with a timing controlled by the sampling signal; and
digitizing the sampled input signal with an analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the input signal is received wirelessly.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the input signal is received through a winding.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein extracting the clock signal from the input signal comprises generating a first value when the input signal is greater than a threshold and generating a second value when the input signal is less than a threshold.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein phase-shifting the clock signal by approximately ±nπ/2 comprises phase-shifting the clock signal by ±nπ/2.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising locking to a frequency of the clock signal and generating a locked signal having the frequency of the clock signal.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising sampling the input signal with the locked signal when an amplitude of the input signal is substantially zero throughout at least one cycle.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the frequency of the clock signal is 13.56 MHz±7 KHz.
18. The method of claim 10 , wherein the sampling signal is a first sampling signal and the timing is a first timing, and further comprising:
generating a second sampling signal by phase-shifting the clock signal by approximately ±mπ/2 wherein m is an odd integer and wherein n and m have opposite signs; and
sampling the input signal with a second timing that is controlled by the second sampling signal.