Head-up display and moving body equipped with head-up display
View Patent ↗A head-up display projects an image on a windshield to allow a viewer to visually observe a virtual image. The head-up display includes a display device, a relay optical system, and a projection optical system. The display device displays an image. The relay optical system provides the image displayed by the display device as an intermediate image. The projection optical system reflects the intermediate image provided by the relay optical system to project the intermediate image on the windshield.
1. A head-up display configured to project an image on a transmissive reflection member to allow an observer to visually observe the image as a virtual image, the head-up display comprising:
a display configured to display an image;
a relay optical system including a first relay mirror having a concave reflection surface and a second relay mirror having a convex reflection surface, and configured to provide the image displayed by the display as an intermediate image; and
a projection optical system including a first projection mirror having a concave reflection surface, and configured to reflect the intermediate image provided by the relay optical system to project the intermediate image on the reflection member, wherein
the second relay mirror is positioned between the first relay mirror and the projection optical system along an optical path from the display to the reflection member.
2. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein:
the projection optical system includes a second projection mirror between the relay optical system and the first projection mirror along the optical path.
3. The head-up display according to claim 2 , wherein the second projection mirror has a convex reflection surface.
4. The head-up display according to claim 2 , wherein the first relay mirror has higher power than any other mirror disposed in the relay optical system and the projection optical system.
5. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate image provided by the relay optical system is larger than the image displayed by the display.
6. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the relay optical system as a whole has a positive power.
7. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the projection optical system as a whole has a positive power.
8. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the display includes an image display and a drive assembly configured to shifting the image display.
9. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the relay optical system satisfies a conditional expression (1):
1.4<β<4.0 (1)
where β is a lateral magnification of the relay optical system.
10. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein, among light rays emanating from the display, a reference light ray reaching a center of a viewpoint region for the viewer is inclined with respect to a line orthogonal to a display surface of the display.
11. A moving body comprising:
a main body;
a driving unit configured to move the main body; and
the head-up display as defined in claim 1 , and mounted to the main body.
12. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein the relay optical system forms the intermediate image in the air from the image displayed by the display.