Method and apparatus for use of simultaneous multiple channels in the dynamic frequency selection band in wireless networks
The present invention relates to wireless networks and more specifically to systems and methods for selecting available channels free of radar signals from a plurality of 5 GHz radio frequency channels. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a standalone multi-channel DFS master that includes a switch and embedded processor that are programmed to switch a 5 GHz radio transceiver to a first channel of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels, cause a beacon generator to generate a beacon in the first channel of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels, cause a radar detector to scan for the radar signal in the first channel of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channel, and then repeat these steps for each of the other channels of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels during a single beacon transmission duty cycle.
1. A device, comprising:
a radar detector that performs a first scan for radar in respective 5 GHz radio channels of a plurality of 5 GHz radio channels; and
a 5 GHz radio transceiver that occupies one or more available 5 GHz radio channels of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels on which radar was not detected by the radar detector by indicating to a client device that data transmission is available on the one or more available 5 GHz radio channels, wherein the 5 GHz radio transceiver occupies the one or more available 5 GHz radio channels during a transmission duty cycle and a radar detection duty cycle,
wherein the transmission duty cycle is a time period during which a specific 5 GHz radio channel of the one or more available 5 GHz radio channels is unoccupied, which is less than or equal to a maximum time period allowable for the client device to remain associated with the specific 5 GHz channel,
and wherein the radar detection duty cycle is the time period between successive radar scans, by the radar detector, on the specific 5 GHz channel.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein
the radar detector performs a second scan for radar in the respective 5 GHz radio channels of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels, and
the 5 GHz radio transceiver occupies one or more available 5 GHz radio channels of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels on which radar was not detected by the radar detector during the second scan.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is a standalone wireless device.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the standalone wireless device is incorporated into an access point device.
5. The device of claim 1 , further comprising: the device is one of an integrated circuit chip, a printed circuit board or a semiconductor package.
6. The device of claim 1 , further comprising: the radar detector includes one or more radios and the device is an integrated circuit chip.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is a standalone multi-channel Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) master and further comprises a non-DFS radio transceiver programmed to communicate a whitelist and a blacklist of 5 GHz channels to the client device.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the non-DFS radio transceiver is selected from a group consisting of a 2.4 GHz radio transceiver, a Bluetooth transceiver, and an 802.15.4 transceiver.
9. A method comprising;
scanning a plurality of 5 GHz radio channels for radar;
determining one or more 5 GHz radio channels of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels are available based on radar not being detected during the scanning; and
occupying the one or more 5 GHz radio channels during a transmission duty cycle and a radar detection duty cycle by indicating to a client device that data transmission is available on the one or more available 5 GHz radio channels,
wherein the transmission duty cycle is a time period during which a specific 5 GHz radio channel of the one or more available 5 GHz radio channels is unoccupied, which is less than or equal to a maximum time period allowable for the client device to remain associated with the specific 5 GHz channel,
and wherein the radar detection duty cycle is the time period between successive radar scans on the specific 5 GHz channel.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the scanning is a first scanning and the occupying is a first occupying, the method further comprising:
performing a second scanning for radar in the respective 5 GHz radio channels of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels, and
performing a second occupying of one or more available 5 GHz radio channels of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels on which radar was not detected during the performing the second scanning.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the method is implemented in a standalone wireless device.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the standalone wireless device is incorporated into an access point device.
13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
storing, in a memory device, a whitelist that comprises a first list of the one or more available 5 GHz radio channels; and
storing, in the memory device, a blacklist that comprises a second list of other 5 GHz radio channels of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels on which radar was detected by the 5 GHz radio transceiver.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the whitelist comprises a time-stamp signal that indicates a defined period during which the whitelist is valid, and wherein use of the whitelist by the client device is disabled after the defined period.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the method is implemented on a standalone multi-channel Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) master and further comprises:
communicating the whitelist and the blacklist to the client device.
16. A standalone multi-channel dynamic frequency selection master, comprising:
a radar detector that performs a first scan for radar in respective 5 GHz radio channels of a plurality of 5 GHz radio channels; and
a 5 GHz radio transceiver that occupies a first 5 GHz radio channel of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels on which radar was not detected by the radar detector, wherein the 5 GHz radio transceiver occupies the first 5 GHz radio channel during a transmission duty cycle and a radar detection duty cycle by indicating to a client device that data transmission is available on the one or more available 5 GHz radio channels,
wherein the transmission duty cycle is a time period during which the first 5 GHz radio channel is unoccupied, which is less than or equal to a maximum time period allowable for the client device to remain associated with the first 5 GHz channel, and
wherein the radar detection duty cycle is the time period between successive radar scans on the first 5 GHz channel by the radar detector.
17. The standalone multi-channel dynamic frequency selection master of claim 16 , wherein
the radar detector performs a second scan for radar in the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels, excluding the first 5 GHz radio channel, and
the 5 GHz radio transceiver occupies a second 5 GHz radio channel of the plurality of 5 GHz radio channels on which radar was not detected by the radar detector during the second scan.
18. The standalone multi-channel dynamic frequency selection master of claim 16 , wherein to occupy the first 5 GHz radio channel, the 5 GHz radio transceiver provides availability indications for the first 5 GHz radio channel.
19. The standalone multi-channel dynamic frequency selection master of claim 18 , wherein the availability indications are transmitted during the transmission duty cycle and the radar detection duty cycle.
20. The standalone multi-channel dynamic frequency selection master of claim 16 is incorporated in a wireless access point.