FeNi binder having universal usability
A sintered composite material obtainable by a method which includes providing a composition which includes at least one hardness carrier and a base binder alloy, and sintering the composition. The base binder alloy includes from 66 to 93 wt.-% of nickel, from 7 to 34 wt.-% of iron, from 0 to 9 wt.-% of cobalt, and up to 30 wt.-% of one or more elements selected from W, Mo, Cr, V, Ta, Nb, Ti, Zr, Hf, Re, Ru, Al, Mn, B, N and C. The wt.-% proportions of the base binder alloy add up to 100 wt.-%.
1. A sintered composite material obtainable by a method comprising:
providing a composition comprising:
from 50 to 97% by weight of at least one hardness carrier, wherein the at least one hardness carrier is selected from the group consisting of a carbide, a nitride, a boride, and a carbonitride; and
from 50 to 3% by weight of a base binder alloy comprising:
from 66 to 93 wt.-% of nickel,
from 7 to 34 wt.-% of iron; and
from 0 to 9 wt.-% of cobalt,
wherein the wt.-% proportions of the base binder alloy add up to 100 wt.-%; and,
sintering the composition,
wherein the sintered composite material has a K 1 C of at least 9.2 MPa*m 0.5 , a HV30 of at least 1541 kg/mm 2 , and a magnetic saturation of 102 or less G*cm 3 /g.
2. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the base binder alloy comprises from 80 to 90 wt.-% of nickel.
3. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the base binder alloy contains less than 8 wt.-% of cobalt.
4. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the base binder alloy contains less than 0.1 wt.-% of molybdenum.
5. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one hardness carrier comprises at least one element of the transition groups 4A, 5A and 6A of the Periodic Table of Elements.
6. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the base binder alloy is provided as an alloy powder.
7. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:
providing a dispersion comprising the composition in a solvent;
milling the dispersion so as to produce a milled dispersion;
drying the milled dispersion so as to produce a powder;
pressing the powder so as to produce a compact or extruding the powder with the aid of a plasticizing agent so as to produce an extrudate; and
sintering the compact or the extrudate.
8. A method of using the sintered composite material as recited in claim 1 for a tool or a part, the method comprising:
providing a tool or a part comprising the sintered composite material; and
using the tool or the part in at least one of a forming step, a comminution step, a cutting step, a machining step, a forging step, a wire drawing step, and a rolling step.
9. The method of using as recited in claim 8 , wherein the tool is a form tool or a comminution tool.
10. The method of using as recited in claim 8 , wherein the tool is a tool configured to cut/machine a metallic tool or to form a metal workpiece at a high temperature.
11. The method of using as recited in claim 10 , wherein the tool is configured to forge, to draw a wire, or to roll.
12. A sintered composite material comprising:
from 50 to 97% by weight of at least one hardness carrier, wherein the at least one hardness carrier is selected from the group consisting of a carbide, a nitride, a boride, and a carbonitride; and
from 50 to 3% by weight of a base binder alloy comprising:
from 66 to 93 wt.-% of nickel,
from 7 to 34 wt.-% of iron,
from 0 to 9 wt.-% of cobalt, and
up to 13 wt.-% of one or more elements selected W, Mo, Cr, V, Ta, Nb, Ti, Zr, Hf, Re, Ru, Al, Mn, B, N and C,
wherein the wt.-% proportions of the base binder alloy add up to 100 wt. %, and
wherein the sintered composite material has a K 1 C of at least 9.2 MPa*m 0.5 , a HV30 of at least 1541 kg/mm 2 , and a magnetic saturation of 102 or less G*cm 3 /g.
13. A method of using the sintered composite material as recited in claim 12 for a tool or a part, the method comprising:
providing a tool or a part comprising the sintered composite material; and
using the tool or the part in at least one of a forming step, a comminution step, a cutting step, a machining step, a forging step, a wire drawing step, and a rolling step.
14. The method of using as recited in claim 13 , wherein the tool is a form tool or a comminution tool.
15. The method of using as recited in claim 13 , wherein the tool is a tool configured to cut/machine a metallic tool or to form a metal workpiece at a high temperature.
16. The method of using as recited in claim 15 , wherein the tool is configured to forge, to draw a wire, or to roll.
17. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 12 , wherein the at least one hardness carrier comprises at least 50 wt.-% of tungsten carbide, based on the total weight of the hardness carrier.
18. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises up to 30 wt.-% of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of W, Mo, Cr, V, Ta, Nb, Ti, Zr, Hf, Re, Ru, Al, Mn, B, N and C.
19. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the base binder alloy comprises:
from 75 to 93 wt.-% of nickel,
from 7 to 25 wt.-% of iron; and
from 0 to 9 wt.-% of cobalt,
wherein the sintered composite material has a K 1 C of at least 9.3 MPa*m 0.5 , a HV30 of at least 1541 kg/mm 2 , and a magnetic saturation of 98.4 or less G*cm 3 /g.
20. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 12 , wherein the base binder alloy comprises:
from 75 to 93 wt.-% of nickel,
from 7 to 25 wt.-% of iron; and
from 0 to 9 wt.-% of cobalt,
wherein the sintered composite material has a K 1 C of at least 9.3 MPa*m 0.5 , a HV30 of at least 1541 kg/mm 2 , and a magnetic saturation of 98.4 or less G*cm 3 /g.
21. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 1 , wherein the base binder alloy comprises:
from 66 to 85 wt.-% of nickel,
from 15 to 34 wt.-% of iron; and
from 0 to 9 wt.-% of cobalt.
22. The sintered composite material as recited in claim 12 , wherein the base binder alloy comprises:
from 66 to 85 wt.-% of nickel,
from 15 to 34 wt.-% of iron; and
from 0 to 9 wt.-% of cobalt.