Substituted imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline compounds with an N-1 branched group
Imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline compounds having a substituent that is attached at the N−1 position by a branched group, single enantiomers of the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of making the compounds are disclosed. Methods of use of the compounds as immune response modifiers, for inducing cytokine biosynthesis in humans and animals, and in the treatment of diseases including infectious and neoplastic diseases are also disclosed.
1. A compound of Formula (I), or salt thereof:
wherein:
n is an integer of 0 or 1;
R is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, and alkoxy;
R 1 is —C 1-3 alkylene-O—C 1-3 alkyl;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, —CH 2 OCH 3 , —CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , and —CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 ; and
R 3 is alkyl, aralkyl, wherein the alkyl or alkyl portion of the aralkyl can be optionally interrupted by one or more non-peroxidic —O— atoms, and wherein the aryl portion of the aralkyl can be optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, or combinations thereof.
2. The compound or salt of claim 1 , which is a compound of Formula (II), or salt thereof:
3. The compound or salt of claim 1 , which is a compound of Formula (III), or salt thereof:
4. The compound or salt of claim 3 , wherein the O—R 3 group is in the para position.
5. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, —C 1-7 alkyl, and —C 1-7 alkoxy.
6. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein n is 0.
7. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is —CH 2 OCH 3 or —CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 .
8. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, and ethyl.
9. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein R 3 has at least 4 carbon atoms and up to 12 carbon atoms.
10. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein R 3 is —C 4-12 alkyl.
11. The compound or salt of claim 1 , wherein R 3 is —CH 2 -phenyl.
12. The compound or salt of claim 1 for use as a vaccine adjuvant.
13. A method of inducing biosynthesis of IFN-alpha in a human or animal comprising administering an effective amount of a compound or salt of claim 1 to the human or animal.
14. A method of inducing biosynthesis of TNF-alpha in a human or animal comprising administering an effective amount of a compound or salt of claim 1 to the human or animal.
15. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or salt of claim 1 in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.