Alkoxylated alkyl amine polyesters as pour point depressants for fuels
The present disclosure provides a pour point dispersant composition comprising an alkoxylated alkyl amine polyester. The pour point depressant composition may optionally be combined with a solvent and added to a hydrocarbon composition to improve the cold-flow properties of the hydrocarbon composition.
1. A pour point depressant composition comprising an alkoxylated alkyl amine polyester obtained from the reaction of a polycarboxylic acid and an alkoxylated alkyl amine wherein the polycarboxylic acid comprises n-dodecenyl acid, isododecenyl acid, n-dodecenylsuccinic acid, isododecenylsuccinic acid, n-octenylsuccinic acid, n-octylsuccinic acid, dodecanedioic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, hydrogenated 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 2,2′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, 2,5,7-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid, pyromellitic acid, 1,2,5-hexanetricarboxylic acid, 1,3-dicarboxy-2-methyl-2-methylenecarboxypropane, tetra(methylenecarboxy)methane, 1,2,7,8-octanetetracarboxylic acid, empol trimer acid, a dicarboxylic acid having a formula
a tricarboxylic acid having a formula
wherein R′ is a straight-chained or branched C 18 -C 54 alkyl group, an acid anhydride of any of these polycarboxylic acids or a mixture thereof.
2. The pour point depressant composition of claim 1 , wherein the alkoxylated alkyl amine is a compound having the formula
wherein R is a straight-chained or branched C 1 -C 50 alkyl group, each R 0 is independently a straight-chained or branched C 2 -C 6 alkyl group, each (AO) unit is independently an alkyleneoxy group, a is 0 or 1, b is 0 or 1, c is 0 or 1, x is an integer between 0 to 10, y is an integer between 0 to 10, z is an integer between 0 to 10 and y+z=1 to 20.
3. The pour point depressant composition of claim 2 , wherein each (AO) unit is independently ethyleneoxy or propyleneoxy with the proviso that at least one (AO) unit is ethyleneoxy.
4. The pour point dispersant composition of claim 2 , wherein R is a straight-chained or branched C 12 -C 30 alkyl group.
5. The pour point depressant composition of claim 2 , wherein x is 0 or 1.
6. The pour point depressant composition of claim 2 , wherein y+z=1 to 10.
7. The pour point depressant composition of claim 1 , wherein the pour point depressant composition is substantially free of an additional pour point depressant additive.
8. The pour point depressant composition of claim 1 , wherein the alkoxylated alkyl amine polyester is a compound having the formula
wherein R is a straight-chained or branched C 12 -C 30 alkyl group, R′ is a is a straight-chained or branched C 18 -C 54 alkyl group, each R 0 is independently a straight-chained or branched C 2 -C 5 alkyl group, at least one (AO) unit is ethyleneoxy, a is 0 or 1, b is 0 or 1, c is 0 or 1, x is an integer between 0 to 10, y is an integer between 0 to 10, z is an integer between 0 to 10, y+z=1 to 20 and n is an integer greater than 1.
9. A pour point depressant concentrate comprising the pour point depressant composition of claim 1 and a solvent.
10. The pour point depressant concentrate of claim 9 , wherein the solvent comprises an alcohol.
11. A composition comprising a hydrocarbon composition and the pour point depressant composition of claim 1 .
12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the concentration of the alkoxylated alkyl amine polyester in the composition ranges from about 0.0005% by weight to about 2.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
13. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the pour point of the composition is depressed by at least about 1° C.
14. A method of forming a pour point depressant composition comprising reacting a polycarboxylic acid and an alkoxylated alkyl amine at a temperature of 180° C. to 280° C. wherein the polycarboxylic acid comprises n-dodecenyl acid, isododecenyl acid, n-dodecenylsuccinic acid, isododecenylsuccinic acid, n-octenylsuccinic acid, n-octylsuccinic acid, dodecanedioic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, hydrogenated 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 2,2′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, 2,5,7-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-naphthalenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid, pyromellitic acid, 1,2,5-hexanetricarboxylic acid, 1,3-dicarboxy-2-methyl-2-methylenecarboxypropane, tetra(methylenecarboxy)methane, 1,2,7,8-octanetetracarboxylic acid, empol trimer acid, a dicarboxylic acid having a formula
a tricarboxylic acid having a formula
wherein R′ is a straight-chained or branched C 18 -C 54 alkyl group, an acid anhydride of any of these polycarboxylic acids or a mixture thereof.
15. A method of decreasing a pour point and/or average wax particle size of a hydrocarbon composition comprising combining the hydrocarbon composition and the pour point depressant composition of claim 1 .