Exhaust gas treatment system
Described are exhaust gas treatment systems for treatment of a gasoline engine exhaust gas stream. The exhaust gas treatment systems comprise an ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst, a TWC catalyst, and an ammonia selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst downstream of the TWC catalyst. The ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst comprises a refractory metal oxide support, a platinum component, and a palladium component. The ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst is substantially free of ceria and substantially free of NO x storage components. The platinum and palladium components are present in a platinum to palladium ratio of greater than about 1 to 1.
1. A gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system comprising:
an ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst comprising a refractory metal oxide support, a platinum component, and a palladium component, wherein the platinum component and the palladium components are present in a platinum to palladium (Pt/Pd) ratio of about 2/1 to about 20/1, and wherein the ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst contains less than 1 wt. % of ceria and less than 5 wt. % of a NOx storage component;
a three-way conversion (TWC) catalyst; and
an ammonia selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst downstream of the three-way conversion catalyst.
2. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the refractory metal oxide support is selected from alumina, silica, titania, zirconia and combinations thereof.
3. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the TWC catalyst is downstream of the ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst.
4. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst and the TWO catalyst are on separate substrates.
5. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst and the TWC catalyst are on a single substrate.
6. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the SCR catalyst comprises one or more of a molecular sieve material and a mixed oxide.
7. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 6 , wherein the molecular sieve material has a double six-ring (d6r) unit.
8. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 7 , wherein the molecular sieve material has a framework type code selected from the group consisting of AEI, CHA, and AFX.
9. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 8 , wherein the molecular sieve material has the CHA framework type.
10. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 6 , wherein the molecular sieve material has a silica to alumina ratio in a range of about 2 to about 100.
11. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 6 , wherein the molecular sieve material is promoted with a metal selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Co, Ni, La, Ce, Mn, V, Ag, and combinations thereof.
12. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the SCR catalyst is disposed on a wall-flow filter.
13. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the SCR catalyst is disposed on a flow-through substrate.
14. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein a wall flow filter is disposed upstream from the SCR catalyst, the filter having the three-way conversion (TWC) catalyst thereon.
15. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein a wall flow filter is disposed upstream from the SCR catalyst, the filter having the ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst thereon.
16. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising an ammonia oxidation catalyst downstream of the SCR catalyst.
17. The gasoline engine exhaust gas treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the TWC catalyst comprises one or more of a platinum group metal, an oxygen storage component, and a refractory metal oxide support.
18. An exhaust gas treatment system comprising:
an ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst that is substantially free of ceria and substantially free of NOx storage components, wherein the ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst comprises a refractory metal oxide support, a platinum component, and a palladium component, wherein the platinum component and the palladium components are present in a platinum to palladium ratio of greater than about 2 to 1;
a three-way conversion (TWC) catalyst; and
an ammonia selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst comprising a molecular sieve material having a double six-ring (d6r) unit downstream of the ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst and the TWC catalyst.
19. The exhaust gas treatment system of claim 18 , wherein the TWO catalyst is downstream from the ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst.
20. A method of treating an engine exhaust gas stream from a gasoline engine, the method comprising:
flowing the engine exhaust gas stream over an ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst; and
directing the exhaust gas stream through a three-way conversion (TWO) catalyst downstream from the ammonia generating and hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst and a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst downstream from the TWC catalyst,
wherein the ammonia generating and hydrocarbon catalyst contains less than 1 wt. % of ceria and less than 5 wt. % of NOx storage components,
wherein the ammonia generating and hydrocarbon catalyst comprises a refractory metal oxide support, a platinum component, and a palladium component, and wherein the platinum component and the palladium component are present in a platinum to palladium ratio of about 2/1 to about 20/1.