STEEL PLATE AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF SAME
A steel plate improved in formability and wear resistance, having a predetermined chemical composition, having a metal structure of the steel plate having a ratio of number of carbides at ferrite grain boundaries with respect to a number of carbides in ferrite grains of over 1 and having a ferrite grain size of 5 μm to 50 μm, and having a Vickers hardness of steel plate of 100 HV to 170 HV.
1 . A steel plate comprising, by mass %,
C: 0.10 to 0.40%,
Si: 0.01 to 0.30%,
Mn: 1.00 to 2.00%,
P: 0.020% or less,
S: 0.010% or less,
Al: 0.001 to 0.10%,
N: 0.010% or less,
O: 0.020% or less,
Cr: 0.50% or less,
Mo: 0.10% or less,
Nb: 0.10% or less,
V: 0.10% or less,
Cu: 0.10% or less,
W: 0.10% or less,
Ta: 0.10% or less,
Ni: 0.10% or less,
Sn: 0.050% or less,
Sb: 0.050% or less,
As: 0.050% or less,
Mg: 0.050% or less,
Ca: 0.050% or less,
Y: 0.050% or less,
Zr: 0.050% or less,
La: 0.050% or less,
Ce: 0.050% or less and
a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities,
herein a metal structure of the steel plate
has a ratio of a number of carbides at ferrite grain boundaries with respect to a number of carbides in ferrite grains of over 1,
has a ferrite grain size of 5μm to 50 μm, and
has an area ratio of pearlite of 6% or less; and
a Vickers hardness of the steel plate is 100 HV to 170 HV.
2 . The steel plate according to claim 1 containing one or both of
Ti: 0.10% or less and
B: 0.010% or less
instead of part of the Fe.
3 . A method of production of a steel plate, comprising
hot rolling a steel slab of a chemical composition according to claim 1 during which completing finish hot rolling at a 750° C. to 850° C. temperature region to obtain hot rolled steel plate,
coiling the hot rolled steel plate at 400° C. to 550° C.,
pickling the coiled up hot rolled steel plate,
holding the pickled hot rolled steel plate at a 650° C. to 720° C. temperature region for 3 hours to 60 hours as first stage annealing, then
holding the hot rolled steel plate at a 725° C. to 790° C. temperature region for 3 hours to 50 hours as second stage annealing, and
cooling the annealed hot rolled steel plate to 650° C. by a cooling rate of 1° C./hour to 30° C./hour.
4 . A method of production of a steel plate, comprising
hot rolling a steel slab of a chemical composition according to claim 2 during which completing finish hot rolling at a 750° C. to 850° C. temperature region to obtain hot rolled steel plate,
coiling the hot rolled steel plate at 400° C. to 550° C.,
pickling the coiled up hot rolled steel plate,
holding the pickled hot rolled steel plate at a 650° C. to 720° C. temperature region for 3 hours to 60 hours as first stage annealing, then
holding the hot rolled steel plate at a 725° C. to 790° C. temperature region for 3 hours to 50 hours as second stage annealing, and
cooling the annealed hot rolled steel plate to 650° C. by a cooling rate of 1° C./hour to 30° C./hour.