Dash caching proxy application
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for media caching proxy techniques (e.g., applications) that enable caching of multimedia content delivered, for example, using the Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) protocol. A request may be received from a client for a media presentation description (MPD) file relating to media content. The media content may comprise a plurality of media segments. An MPD file may be received from cache. A subset of the plurality of media segments of the media content stored within the cache may be determined. An available bandwidth on a backhaul link may be determined. A dynamic MPD file may be generated based on the MPD file, the subset of the plurality of media segments of the media content that is stored within the cache of the middle box platform, and/or the available bandwidth on the backhaul link. The dynamic MPD file may be transmitted to the client.
1. A server for managing a dynamic adaptive streaming over hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) (DASH) session of a client, the server comprising:
a memory; and
a processor configured to:
receive a request from the client for a media presentation description (MPD) file relating to media content comprising a plurality of media segments;
retrieve the MPD file;
determine a subset of the plurality of media segments that is stored within a cache of the server;
determine an available bandwidth on a backhaul link;
generate a dynamic MPD file, wherein content of the generated dynamic MPD file is based on the MPD file, the subset of the plurality of media segments, and the available bandwidth on the backhaul link; and
transmit the generated dynamic MPD file to the client.
2. The server of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to retrieve the MPD file from the cache.
3. The server of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to retrieve the MPD file from an origin server.
4. The server of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to determine a refresh period based on a frequency in which the media content is stored within the cache.
5. The server of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to determine a refresh period based on at least one of a backhaul stability measurement or a frequency at which the client is requesting the media segments.
6. The server of claim 1 , wherein the MPD file is a static MPD file.
7. The server of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
receive additional media segments;
store the additional media segments in the cache; and
determine a refresh period;
upon expiration of the refresh period:
update the generated dynamic MPD file, based on the additional media segments being stored in the cache; and
send the updated dynamic MPD file to the client.
8. The server of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to replace a previous version of the MPD file at the cache with a new version of the MPD file, based on the MPD file being received from an origin server.
9. The server of claim 1 , wherein the cache is a cache of a middle box platform.
10. The server of claim 1 , wherein the MPD file is received periodically.
11. A method for managing a dynamic adaptive streaming over hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) (DASH) session of a client, the method comprising:
receiving a request from the client for a media presentation description (MPD) file relating to media content comprising a plurality of media segments;
retrieving the MPD file;
determining a subset of the plurality of media segments that is stored within a cache of a server;
determining an available bandwidth on a backhaul link;
generating a dynamic MPD file, wherein content of the generated dynamic MPD file is based on the MPD file, the subset of the plurality of media segments, and the available bandwidth on the backhaul link; and
transmitting the generated dynamic MPD file to the client.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the MPD file is retrieved from the cache.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the MPD file is retrieved from an origin server.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein a refresh period is determined based on a frequency in which the media content is stored within the cache.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein a refresh period is determined based on at least one of a backhaul stability measurement or a frequency at which the client is requesting the media segments.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the MPD file is a static MPD file.
17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
receiving additional media segments;
storing the additional media segments in the cache;
determining a refresh period; and
upon expiration of the refresh period:
updating the generated dynamic MPD file, based on the additional media segments being stored in the cache; and
sending the updated dynamic MPD file to the client.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the cache is a cache of a middle box platform.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the MPD file is received periodically.
20. The method of claim 11 , further comprising replacing a previous version of the MPD file at the cache with a new version of the MPD file, based on the MPD file being received from an origin server.