Millable bit to whipstock connector
A departure device couples to a bit using a connector that facilitates release of the bit from the departure device. The connector may be more millable than the departure device and can transmit axial and torque loads between the bit and the departure device. The connector may include a material having lesser strength or hardness than the departure device, and may be millable by the bit. Another example connector may have connection points with the bit, and a movable member of the departure device may a force to the connector and contribute to releasing the connection between the bit and the departure device. A tensile connector between the bit and the movable member may apply a tension force to the movable member, urging the movable member toward an extended position in which the movable member is aligned coherently with a sloped face of the departure device.
1. A connector for coupling a bit to a departure device, comprising:
a body having a proximal end and a distal end and a yield strength between 205 MPa and 485 MPa;
a push loading area at the proximal end of the body, the push loading area configured to receive an axial force;
a torque loading area at the proximal end of the body, the torque loading area configured to receive a torque;
a push transmission area at the distal end of the body, the push transmission area configured to transmit the axial force; and
a torque transmission area at the distal end of the body, the torque transmission area configured to transmit the torque;
wherein the proximal end of the body is configured to be connected to the bit and the distal end of the body is configured to be connected to the departure device.
2. The connector of claim 1 , the body having a yield strength between 380 MPa and 450 MPa.
3. The connector of claim 1 , the body being made of aluminum bronze.
4. The connector of claim 1 , the body defining one or more recesses extending from the proximal end portion toward the distal end portion of the body.
5. The connector of claim 4 , at least a portion of the torque loading area being located on a laterally-facing surface adjacent at least one of the one or more recesses, or at least a portion of the push loading area being located on an axially-facing surface adjacent at least one of the one or more recesses.
6. A downhole tool, comprising:
a bit;
a departure device formed of a first material; and
a connector coupling the bit to the departure device,
wherein,
the connector comprises a body and is coupled to the bit nearer to a proximate end of the connector than to a distal end of the connector and to the departure device nearer to the distal end of the connector than the proximal end of the connector;
the distal end of the connector comprises a push transmission area for transmission of axial force in a downhole direction from the connector to the departure device and a torque transmission area for transmission of torque from the connector to the deviation device,
at least a portion of the torque transmission area being located on a lateral or circumferentially facing surface of the body; and
the connector being formed of a second material that is more millable than the first material.
7. The tool of claim 6 , a yield strength of the second material being between 345 MPa and 485 MPa, and a ratio of a yield strength of the second material to a yield strength of the first material being less than 0.6.
8. The tool of claim 6 , a yield strength of the first material being at least 970 MPa, and a ratio of a yield strength of the second material to a yield strength of the first material being less than 0.45.
9. The tool of claim 6 , the connector being coupled to the bit by one or more shear elements having a threshold rating between 178 kN and 270 kN, the one or more shear elements being located adjacent a pull loading area configured to withstand forces up to the threshold rating of the one or more shear elements.
10. The tool of claim 6 , the proximal end of the connector having a transverse cross-sectional area that is between 50% and 80% of a transverse cross-sectional area of the bit.
11. The tool of claim 6 , the proximal end of the connector defining a plurality of recesses extending from the proximal end of the connector toward the distal end end of the connector, the recesses complimentarily mating with one or more bit blades of the bit.
12. The tool of claim 11 , the one or more recesses being adjacent to one or more push loading areas and one or more torque loading areas.
13. The downhole tool of claim 6 , further comprising a movable member configured to move at least partially within the departure device, the movable member including a surface configured to align coherently with a sloped surface of the departure device.
14. The downhole tool of claim 13 , further comprising: an actuation mechanism configured to move the movable member, the actuation mechanism including at least one of a piston-and-cylinder, a screw gear, an electromechanical actuator, or a spring.
15. The downhole tool of claim 13 , further comprising: a tensile connector coupled to the movable member and the bit and configured to apply a tension force to the movable member or a locking mechanism configured to selectively fix a position of the movable member relative to an elongate body of the departure device.
16. The downhole tool of claim 6 , the connector including a plurality of connection points for selectively coupling to the bit, each of the plurality of connection points including a shear element.
17. The downhole tool of claim 6 , wherein at least part of the torque transmission area is at least a portion of a surface that forms a recess configured to receive a portion of the departure device.
18. The downhole tool of claim 6 , wherein at least part of the torque transmission area is at least a portion of a surface that forms an opening configured to receive a portion of the departure device.
19. The downhole tool of claim 6 , wherein the torque transmission area comprises one or more splines configured to complimentary mate with one or more recesses on the departure device.
20. A wellbore departure method, comprising:
tripping a downhole tool into a wellbore, the downhole tool including a departure device, a bit, and a connector coupling the bit to the departure device, the connector being configured to be more millable than the departure device;
positioning the departure device in the wellbore;
disconnecting the bit from the departure device;
moving the bit relative to the departure device; and
milling the connector using the bit;
wherein the connector comprises a body and is coupled to the bit nearer to a proximate end of the connector than to a distal end of the connector and the connector is coupled to the to the departure device nearer to the distal end of the connector than the proximal end of the connector;
wherein the distal end of the connector comprises a push transmission area for transmission of axial force in a downhole direction from the connector to the departure device and a torque transmission area for transmission of torque from the connector to the deviation device; and
wherein the torque transmission area is located on a lateral or circumferentially facing surface of the body.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein positioning the departure device includes anchoring the departure device in the wellbore, and wherein disconnecting the bit from the departure device includes applying an uphole-directed force on the bit to disconnect the bit from the connector.
22. The method of claim 21 , the uphole-directed force being greater than or equal to 222 kN.
23. The method of claim 20 , wherein milling the connector using the bit includes at least one of milling a proximal end portion of the connector or deflecting the bit upon contact with the departure device such that at least a portion of the connector forms a ramp.