Battery pack comprising member of edge cooling type
A battery pack including: a battery cell assembly in which a plurality of chargeable and dischargeable battery cells are stacked; and a pair of cooling members configured to eliminate heat generated during charging and discharging of the battery cells, wherein the cooling members may include first and second cooling members positioned on first and second surfaces of the battery cell assembly perpendicular to a direction in which the battery cells are stacked, and an inner surface of each of the first cooling member and the second cooling member may be formed with a thermal contact portion with a shape of being in close contact with an outer surface of each of the first and second surfaces of the battery cell assembly for thermal conduction, is provided.
1. A battery pack comprising:
a battery cell assembly in which a plurality of chargeable and dischargeable battery cells are stacked in a first direction, wherein each of the battery cells are provided with first and second longitudinal ends extending in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction; and
first and second cooling members configured to eliminate heat generated during charging and discharging of the battery cells,
wherein the first and second cooling members are positioned on the first and second longitudinal ends of each of the battery cells,
wherein an inner surface of each of the first cooling member and the second cooling member is formed with a thermal contact portion, wherein each thermal contact portion has a plurality of recessed portions, each recessed portion having a shape substantially similar to a shape of the longitudinal end of the respective battery cell and being in close contact with the longitudinal end of the respective battery cell for thermal conduction, and
wherein each longitudinal end of each battery cell comprises:
a substantially planar heat fusion sealing portion extending into the respective recessed portion; and
an outer lateral wall that is inclined with respect to the heat fusion sealing portion.
2. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein
the battery cells are stacked and arranged to form the battery cell assembly in a state in which adjacent battery cells directly face each other.
3. The battery pack of claim 2 , wherein
each battery cell is a pouch-type battery cell in which an electrode assembly is embedded in an accommodating portion of a pouch-type battery case, and an outer periphery of the accommodating portion is formed of the heat fusion sealing portion.
4. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein
the outer lateral wall is inclined at an angle of 90 to 130 degrees with respect to the heat fusion sealing portion.
5. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein
the battery cells are mounted on a cell cover to form a unit module, and unit modules are stacked and arranged to form the battery cell assembly.
6. The battery pack of claim 5 , wherein
the unit module is formed to have a structure in which two battery cells are embedded in a cell cover thereof made of a metal material.
7. The battery pack of claim 5 , wherein
the thermal contact portion of each cooling member is forming to have a structure in which opposite side end portions of the unit modules are inserted therein and are in close contact therewith.
8. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein
cartridges on which the battery cells are mounted are stacked and arranged to form the battery cell assembly.
9. The battery pack of claim 8 , wherein
each battery cell is a pouch-type battery cell in which the electrode assembly is embedded in an accommodating portion of the pouch-type battery case, the outer periphery of the accommodating portion is formed to have the heat fusion sealing portion, and an end portion of the heat fusion sealing portion is mounted on the cartridge while being exposed on the first and second longitudinal ends.
10. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein
each thermal conduction member is a thermally conductive resin, a thermally conductive film, or a thermally conductive pad.
11. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein
each cooling member has an air-cooling type of cooling structure.
12. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein
each cooling member has a water-cooling type of cooling structure.
13. A device including the battery pack of claim 1 .
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein
the device is a mobile electronic device, a power tool powered by a battery-based motor, an electric vehicle including an electric vehicle (EV) and a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), an electric motorcycle including an electric bike (E-bike) and an electric scooter (E-scooter), an electric golf cart, and a power storage system.
15. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein each recessed portion includes two inclined surfaces having substantially the same shape as the respective outer lateral wall.
16. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein each heat fusion sealing portion is positioned at a longitudinal outermost position of the respective battery cell, and
wherein each outer lateral wall is spaced from the longitudinal outermost position of the respective battery cell and is adjacent to the respective heat fusion sealing portion.
17. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein each recessed portion includes two inclined surfaces having substantially the same shape as the respective outer lateral wall,
wherein each heat fusion sealing portion is positioned at a longitudinal outermost position of the respective battery cell, and
wherein each outer lateral wall is spaced from the longitudinal outermost position of the respective battery cell and is adjacent to the respective heat fusion sealing portion.