Display device, display method and display medium
View Patent ↗To provide a display device that can suppress generation of a double image. Display device includes plate-shape windshield having translucency and a projection unit that projects light expressing an image onto windshield such that the light is reflected toward a user by windshield. The projection unit changes a display distance between an eye of the user and a position of an image visually recognized as a virtual image by the user through windshield by the light projection. Windshield is formed such that a wedge angle that is of an angle formed between a front side and a back side at a region located at any level of windshield is continuously decreased with increasing level.
1. A display device comprising:
a light transmissive display medium, the display medium having a plate-shape such that a wedge angle between an outside surface and an inside surface of the display medium within a predetermined height range of the display medium continuously decreases with increasing of the height of the display medium; and
a projector that projects light expressing an image onto the display medium such that the light is reflected toward a user by the display medium and changes a display distance between an eye of the user and a position of an image visually recognized as a virtual image by the user,
wherein the projector changes the display distance such that at an upper end of the predetermined height range, a display distance of an upper part of the image is longer than a display distance of a lower part of the same image at a lower end of the predetermined height range.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising a camera that captures the user,
wherein the projector calculates a height of the eye of the user and changes the display distance according to the calculated height of the eye of the user.
3. The display device according to claim 2 , wherein
the projector changes the display distance such that the display distance becomes longer than a reference display distance, which is of a distance when the eye of the user is located at a reference height, when the calculated height of the eye of the user is higher than the reference height.
4. The display device according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein
the projector changes the display distance such that the display distance becomes shorter than the reference display distance, which is of the distance when the eye of the user is located at the reference height, when the calculated height of the eye of the user is lower than the reference height.
5. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
when (i) the display distance is equal to an intermediate distance between a minimum distance and a maximum distance in a range where the display distance can be taken, and (ii) the height of the eye of the user is equal to the reference height,
in the display medium, the wedge angle is adjusted such that a first optical path in which the light reflected by the inside surface of the display medium travels toward the user is substantially matched with a second optical path in which the light reflected by the outside surface of the display medium travels toward the user.
6. The display device according to claim 5 , further comprising an adjustment mechanism that adjusts a height of a seat on which the user who visually recognizes the image sits,
wherein when one of a plurality of candidates of the user sits on the seat, a range where the height of the seat is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism is set to a maximum value or more of a difference in sitting height of the plurality of candidates such that the height of the eye of any candidate becomes the reference height.
7. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising an adjustment mechanism that adjusts a height of a seat on which the user who visually recognizes the image sits,
wherein a range where the height of the seat is adjusted by the adjustment mechanism is set such that a range where a visual line in which the image is visually recognized by eyes having different heights of the plurality of candidates of the user who sits on the seat traverses the display medium is substantially matched with a range where the wedge angle changes continuously in the display medium.
8. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the projector projects the light expressing the image by a laser scan system.
9. The display device according to claim 8 , wherein the projector further includes:
a light source that emits the light
a MEMS mirror that reflects the light from the light source;
an intermediate screen which on the image appears by the light from the MEMS mirror;
a projection mirror that the light from the intermediate screen toward the display medium; and
an actuator that moves the intermediate screen, wherein the projector changes the display distance by moving the intermediate screen.
10. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the image is a three-dimensional image, and
the projector changes the display distance so that a display distance of an upper part of the three-dimensional image is longer than a display distance of a lower part of the three-dimensional image.
11. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the image is a two-dimensional image including a first image and a second image, and
the projector changes the display distance so that a display distance of the first image is longer than a display distance of the second image.
12. A display method for a display device, wherein the display device has:
a light transmitting display medium, the display medium having a plate-shape such that a wedge angle between an outside surface and an inside surface of the medium within a predetermined height range of the display medium continuously decreases with increasing of the height of the display medium; and
a projector that projects light expressing an image onto the display medium such that the light is reflected toward a user by the display medium and changes a display distance between an eye of the user and a position of an image visually recognized as a virtual image by the user,
the display method comprising:
changing the display distance such that at an upper end of the predetermined height range, a display distance of an upper part of the image is longer than a display distance of a lower part of the same image at a lower end of the predetermined height range.
13. The display method according to claim 12 , wherein:
the image is a three-dimensional image, and
in the changing, the projector changing the display distance so that a display distance of an upper part of the three-dimensional image is longer than a display distance of a lower part of the three-dimensional image.
14. The display method according to claim 12 , wherein:
the image is a two-dimensional image including a first image and a second image, and
in the changing, the projector changes the display distance so that a display distance of the first image is longer than a display distance of the second image.
15. A light-transmissive display medium used in a projector, the light-transmissive display medium comprising:
a plate-shaped display, wherein:
a wedge angle between an outside surface and an inside surface of the medium within a predetermined height range of the display continuously decreases with increasing of the height of the display,
the display is configured to display light expressing an image projected by the projector such that the display reflects light toward a user,
a display distance between an eye of the user and a position of an image visually recognized as a virtual image by the user is changed by the projector, and
at an upper end of the predetermined height range, a display distance of an upper part of the image is changed by the projector to be longer than a display distance of a lower part of the same image at a lower end of the predetermined height range.