Organic EL device, organic EL lighting panel, organic EL lighting apparatus, and organic EL display
The present invention provides an organic EL device that can prevent an organic EL layer(s) from being damaged when the organic EL device is bent. An organic EL device ( 10 ) of the present invention includes: a first substrate ( 11 ); a second substrate ( 12 ); one or more organic EL elements; and a sealing layer ( 14 ). Each of the one or more organic EL elements includes an organic EL layer ( 13 ) and a pair of electrodes ( 16, 17 ). One surface of the first substrate ( 11 ) is a mounting surface on which the one or more organic EL elements are disposed. The first substrate ( 11 ) and the second substrate ( 12 ) are laminated in such a manner that the mounting surface of the first substrate ( 11 ) and one surface of the second substrate ( 12 ) face each other with the sealing layer ( 14 ) interposed therebetween. The sealing layer ( 14 ) seals a gap between the first substrate ( 11 ) and the second substrate ( 12 ) along an entire periphery of a region facing the second substrate ( 12 ) on the mounting surface of the first substrate ( 11 ) and an entire periphery of a region facing the first substrate ( 11 ) on the surface of the second substrate ( 12 ) facing the first substrate ( 11 ). The organic EL device further includes one or more supporting layers ( 15 ). The supporting layers ( 15 ) are disposed in such a manner that the supporting layers ( 15 ) connect the whole or part of a region without the one or more organic EL elements on the mounting surface of the first substrate ( 11 ) and a region facing the whole or part of the region without the one or more organic EL elements on the surface of the second substrate ( 12 ) facing the first substrate ( 11 ).
1. An organic EL (electro-luminescence) device comprising: a first substrate; a second substrate; one or more organic EL elements; and a sealing layer, each of the one or more organic EL elements comprising an organic EL layer and a pair of electrodes, one surface of the first substrate being a mounting surface on which the one or more organic EL elements are disposed, the first substrate and the second substrate being laminated in such a manner that the mounting surface of the first substrate and one surface of the second substrate face each other with the sealing layer interposed therebetween, the sealing layer sealing a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate along an entire periphery of a region facing the second substrate on the mounting surface of the first substrate and an entire periphery of a region facing the first substrate on the one surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, wherein the organic EL device further comprises supporting layers, the supporting layers comprise a layer of material of the sealing layer, a layer of material of one of the pair of electrodes, a layer of material of the organic EL layer, and an insulating layer that is interposed between the pair of electrodes, and the supporting layers are disposed in such a manner that the supporting layers connect the mounting surface of the first substrate and the one surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate via the other one of the pair of electrodes.
2. The organic EL device according to claim 1 , wherein
a cross-sectional area per supporting layer in an in-plane direction of the mounting surface of the first substrate is in a range from 15 to 80000 μm 2 .
3. The organic EL device according to claim 1 , wherein
in an in-plane direction of the mounting surface of the first substrate, the density of the supporting layers in a region surrounded by the sealing layer is in a range from 10 to 10000 supporting layers/cm 2 .
4. The organic EL device according to claim 1 , wherein in an in-plane direction of the mounting surface of the first substrate, a light emission region in a region surrounded by the sealing layer is at least 80%.
5. The organic EL device according to claim 1 , wherein
the one or more organic EL elements are a laminate in which an electrode layer as one of the pair of electrodes, the organic EL layer, and another electrode layer as the other one of the pair of electrodes are laminated in this order in a direction in which the first substrate and the second substrate face each other.
6. The organic EL device according to claim 5 , wherein
in the one or more organic EL elements, the electrode layer on a first substrate side is an anode and the another electrode layer on a second substrate side is a cathode.
7. The organic EL device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first substrate and the second substrate are flexible substrates.
8. The organic EL device according to claim 1 , wherein
the gap between the first substrate and the second substrate in a region surrounded by the sealing layer is filled with a filler.
9. An organic EL lighting panel comprising:
the organic EL device according to claim 1 .
10. An organic EL lighting apparatus comprising:
the organic EL device according to claim 1 .
11. An organic EL display comprising:
the organic EL device according to claim 1 .
12. An organic EL lighting apparatus comprising:
the organic EL lighting panel according to claim 9 .
13. An organic EL display comprising:
the organic EL lighting panel according to claim 9 .
14. The organic EL device according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting layers are a laminate including a lower supporting layer, a first intermediate supporting layer, a second intermediate supporting layer, and an upper supporting layer in this order from a first substrate side, the lower supporting layer is the insulating layer, the first intermediate supporting layer is the layer of material of the organic EL layer, the second intermediate supporting layer is the layer of material of one of the pair of electrodes formed on a side opposite to the first substrate, and the upper supporting layer is the layer of material of the sealing layer.