Electric power cable and a process for the production of the power cable
An electric power cable and a process for the production of the cable including a metal conductor and an electric insulation system surrounding the conductor coaxially and radially outwards of the conductor having improved electric properties. The insulation system includes an inner semi-conducting layer surrounded radially outwards by an insulation layer and wherein the insulation layer is surrounded radially outwards by an outer semi-conducting layer. The electric power cable further includes an inner water blocking material arranged in the conductor and/or to surround the conductor radially outwards and an outer water blocking material arranged radially outwards from the insulation system. An inner barrier layer is arranged as a diffusion hindering layer between the inner water blocking material and the insulation system and an outer barrier layer is arranged as a diffusion hindering layer between the insulation system and the outer water blocking material.
1. An electric power cable, which is a high voltage direct current cable, comprising:
a metal conductor and an electric insulation system surrounding the conductor coaxially and radially outwards of the conductor, wherein the insulation system includes an inner semi-conducting layer surrounded radially outwards by an insulation layer and wherein the insulation layer is surrounded radially outwards by an outer semi-conducting layer,
the electric power cable further having an inner water blocking material arranged to surround the conductor radially outwards and an outer water blocking material arranged radially outwards from the insulation system, the inner water blocking material and the outer water blocking material each including a water blocking tape, wherein an inner barrier layer is arranged as a diffusion hindering layer between the inner water blocking material and the insulation system and an outer barrier layer is arranged as a diffusion hindering layer between the insulation system and the outer water blocking material, wherein a density or compactness of the inner and the outer barrier layers is such that the inner and the outer barrier layers prevent diffusion of mobile chemical substances, and wherein the outer barrier layer is in contact with the outer semi-conducting layer;
wherein each water blocking tape has semi-conducting property and includes a water swellable material.
2. The electric power cable according to claim 1 , wherein the inner barrier layer and the outer barrier layer are arranged to encapsulate the insulation system.
3. The electric power cable according to claim 2 , wherein the conductor is stranded, and wherein a water-absorbent powder is arranged in the conductor as powder or included in the conductor by means of yarns or tapes.
4. The electric power cable according to claim 1 , wherein the inner and/or the outer barrier layer includes a conductor tape or a metallic laminate.
5. The electric power cable according to claim 1 , wherein the inner semi-conducting layer, the insulation layer and the outer semi-conducting layer has a polyethylene-based base polymer.
6. The electric power cable according to claim 5 , wherein the polyethylene-based base polymer is cross-linked.
7. The electric power cable according to claim 1 , wherein the electric power cable is a submarine cable.
8. An electric power cable which is a high voltage direct current cable, comprising:
a metal conductor and an electric insulation system surrounding the conductor coaxially and radially outwards of the conductor, wherein the insulation system includes an inner semi-conducting layer surrounded radially outwards by an insulation layer and wherein the insulation layer is surrounded radially outwards by an outer semi-conducting layer,
the electric power cable further having an inner water blocking material and an outer water blocking material that is arranged radially outwards from the insulation system, the outer water blocking material includes a water blocking tape, wherein an inner barrier layer is arranged as a diffusion hindering layer between the inner water blocking material and the insulation system and an outer barrier layer is arranged as a diffusion hindering layer between the insulation system and the outer water blocking material, wherein a density or compactness of the inner and the outer barrier layers is such that the inner and the outer barrier layers prevent diffusion of mobile chemical substances, wherein the outer barrier layer is in contact with the outer semi-conducting layer, and wherein the conductor is stranded and the inner water blocking material has a water-absorbent powder arranged in the conductor as powder or included in the conductor by means of yarns or tapes;
wherein the water blocking tape has semi-conducting property and includes a water swellable material.
9. The electric power cable according to claim 8 , wherein the conductor is in direct contact with a conductor tape and surrounded radially outwards by the conductor tape.