Mechanical joining apparatus and mechanical joining method
Provided is a mechanical joining apparatus enabling stable riveting when joining metal sheets even when the sheets are large in deformation resistance, the apparatus comprising a punch and die, blank holder and power device, wherein the punch and die are arranged facing each other, the holder is configured by an electrode material able to push against and electrically heat the sheets by one end of the holder, the punch is comprised of a material able to drive in a rivet, the die is comprised of an electrode material able to support and electrically heat the sheets, and the power device is configured to start supply of current through the holder and die so as to raise the temperature of the sheets at the same time as the start of driving in of the rivet and to continue to supply current until the end of driving in of the rivet.
1. A mechanical joining method using a punch to drive a rivet into a plurality of metal sheets, the mechanical joining method comprising
preparing a plurality of metal sheets,
placing the plurality of metal sheets stacked between a punch and a die arranged facing each other,
pushing one end of a blank holder comprised of a tubular member inside of which the punch can be inserted against a punch side metal sheet of the plurality of metal sheets,
using the punch to drive a rivet into the plurality of metal sheets held by the blank holder,
starting to electrically heat the plurality of metal sheets through the blank holder and the die so as to raise the temperature of the plurality of metal sheets at the same time as the start of the driving in of the rivet through the metal sheets and continuing to electrically heat the plurality of metal sheets until the end of the driving in of the rivet, and
cooling the rivet through the punch in a period from the start of the driving in of the rivet until the end of the driving in of the rivet.
2. The mechanical joining method according to claim 1 , further comprising, after driving in the rivet, electrically heating the rivet through the punch and the die to heat treat the rivet, then cooling the rivet.
3. The mechanical joining method according to claim 2 , wherein in the die, at least a part facing the rivet across the plurality of metal sheets is made of tool steel and a part at the outer circumferences of the tool steel is made of copper or copper alloy.
4. The mechanical joining method according to claim 1 , wherein in the die, at least a part facing the rivet across the plurality of metal sheets is made of tool steel and a part at the outer circumferences of the tool steel is made of copper or copper alloy.
5. A mechanical joining method using a punch to drive a rivet into a plurality of metal sheets, the mechanical joining method comprising
preparing a plurality of metal sheets,
placing the plurality of metal sheets stacked between a punch and a die arranged facing each other,
pushing one end of a blank holder comprised of a tubular member inside of which the punch can be inserted against a punch side metal sheet of the plurality of metal sheets,
using the punch to drive a rivet into the plurality of metal sheets held by the blank holder,
starting to electrically heat the plurality of metal sheets through the blank holder and the die so as to raise the temperature of the plurality of metal sheets at the same time as the start of the driving in of the rivet through the metal sheets and continuing to electrically heat the plurality of metal sheets until the end of the driving in of the rivet, and
after driving in the rivet, electrically heating the rivet to the austenite region through the punch and the die, then cooling the rivet down to 200° C. or less by a 10° C./sec or more cooling speed in order to obtain martensite structure in the rivet.
6. The mechanical joining method according to claim 5 , wherein in the die, at least a part facing the rivet across the plurality of metal sheets is made of tool steel and a part at the outer circumferences of the tool steel is made of copper or copper alloy.
7. A mechanical joining method using a punch to drive a rivet into a plurality of metal sheets, the mechanical joining method comprising
preparing a plurality of metal sheets,
placing the plurality of metal sheets stacked between a punch and a die arranged facing each other,
pushing one end of a blank holder comprised of a tubular member inside of which the punch can be inserted against a punch side metal sheet of the plurality of metal sheets,
using the punch to drive a rivet into the plurality of metal sheets held by the blank holder, and
starting to electrically heat the plurality of metal sheets through the blank holder and the die so as to raise the temperature of the plurality of metal sheets at the same time as the start of the driving in of the rivet through the metal sheets and continuing to electrically heat the plurality of metal sheets until the end of the driving in of the rivet,
wherein in the die, at least a part facing the rivet across the plurality of metal sheets is made of tool steel and a part at the outer circumferences of the tool steel is made of copper or copper alloy.