Pane assembly having a heatable composite pane having a capacitive switching region
A pane arrangement directed to a heatable composite pane having a capacitive switching region, including a substrate and a cover pane is disclosed. At least one intermediate layer is arranged between the substrate and the cover pane. A carrier film having an electrically conductive layer is arranged between the substrate and the intermediate layer or between the cover pane and the first intermediate layer. The electrically conductive layer forms a capacitive switching region having a contact region, a supply line region, and a connection region. The supply line region electrically connects the contact region to the connection region that can be electrically connected to a sensor electronics system. A heating wire and at least two busbars are arranged between the substrate and the cover pane, wherein one end of the heating wire is electrically connected to one of the busbars. A capacitive sensor electronics system is electrically connected to the connection region via a first input and to the heating wire or to the busbars via a second input.
1. A pane arrangement, comprising:
a sensor electronics system, and a heatable composite pane having a capacitive switching region, including:
a substrate and a cover pane, and
a first intermediate layer arranged between the substrate and the cover pane,
wherein a carrier film having an electrically conductive layer is arranged between the substrate and the first intermediate layer or between the cover pane and the first intermediate layer at least in sections,
wherein a region of the electrically conductive layer forms the capacitive switching region,
wherein the capacitive switching region has a contact region, a supply line region, and a connection region,
wherein the supply line region electrically connects the contact region to the connection region and the connection region is electrically connectable to the sensor electronics system,
wherein one or more heating wires and two or more busbars are arranged between the substrate and the cover pane,
wherein one end of the one or more heating wires is electrically connected to a busbar of the two or more busbars, such that upon application of an electrical voltage to the two or more busbars, a heating current can flow through the one or more heating wires, thereby heating the one or more heating wires,
wherein the sensor electronics system is electrically connected to the connection region via a first input and to the one or more heating wires or to the two or more busbars via a second input, and
wherein the capacitive switching region in projection through the composite pane overlaps with a wire of the one or more heating wires.
2. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the second input of the sensor electronics system is connected to an electrical ground.
3. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more heating wires and the two or more busbars are arranged between the first intermediate layer and the cover pane.
4. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a minimum distance of an edge of the carrier film from one side edge of the substrate or from one side edge of the cover pane is greater than or equal to 5 mm.
5. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a second intermediate layer is arranged between the substrate and the carrier film with the electrically conductive layer.
6. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more heating wires includes a metal, and has an electrically insulating sheathing.
7. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the supply line region has a length of 1 cm to 70 cm and has a width of 0.5 mm to 10 mm.
8. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein an area of the contact region is from 1 cm 2 to 200 cm 2 , and has a rectangular, square, trapezoidal, triangular, circular, elliptical, or drop- shaped form or is formed with rounded corners.
9. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first intermediate layer and/or a second intermediate layer, arranged between the substrate and the carrier film with the electrically conductive layer, is transparent, contains or is made of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), and/or has a relative permittivity ε r,2/3 of 2 to 4 and the carrier film is transparent, contains or is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and/or has a relative permittivity ε r,5 of 2 to 4.
10. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate and/or the cover pane contains glass, or polymers, and/or mixtures thereof.
11. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive layer is transparent and/or has a sheet resistance of 0.4 ohm/square to 200 ohm/square and/or contains silver (Ag), indium tin oxide (ITO), fluorine-doped tin oxide (SnO 2 :F), or aluminum doped zinc oxide (ZnO:AI).
12. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a sensitivity of the sensor electronics system is selected such that it outputs a switching signal upon contact of the contact region with a human finger on an outer surface of the substrate and outputs no switching signal or a different switching signal upon contact of the contact region on an outer surface of the cover pane.
13. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a sensitivity of the sensor electronics system is selected such that it outputs a switching signal upon contact of the contact region on an outer surface of the substrate and/or on an outer surface of the cover pane with a human finger and outputs no switching signal or a different switching signal upon contact of the supply line region on the outer surface of the substrate and/or on the outer surface of the cover pane.
14. A method for producing a capacitive composite pane, comprising:
providing a first intermediate layer, a transparent electrically conductive later, a carrier film, two busbars, one or more heating wires, and a cover pane;
cutting the first intermediate layer to size;
applying the transparent, electrically conductive layer on a surface of one side of the carrier film by cathodic sputtering;
applying the two busbars on a surface of the first intermediate layer;
applying the one or more heating wires on the surface of the first intermediate layer such that the one or more heating wires is electrically connected to both of the two busbars;
producing a stack sequence of the substrate, the first intermediate layer with the one or more heating wires and with the two busbars, the carrier film with the electrically conductive layer, and the cover pane; and
laminating the stack sequence to form the capacitive composite pane.
15. A method of using a pane arrangement, comprising:
attaching a pane arrangement according to claim 1 in means of transportation for travel on land, in air or on water.
16. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a minimum distance of an edge of the carrier film from one side edge of the substrate or from one side edge of the cover pane is greater than or equal to 15 mm.
17. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the supply line region has a length of 1 cm to 8 cm, a width of 0.5 mm to 2 mm, a shape of rectangle, a strip, or a line, and wherein the ratio of the length to the width of the supply line region is from 1:5 to 1:100.
18. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein an area of the contact region is from 1 cm 2 to 9 cm 2 , and/or has a rectangular, square, trapezoidal, triangular, circular, elliptical, or drop-shaped form or has a shape with rounded corners.
19. The pane arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first intermediate layer and/or a second intermediate layer, arranged between the substrate and the carrier film with the electrically conductive layer, is transparent, contains or is made of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), and/or has a relative permittivity ε r,2/3 of 2.1 to 2.9 and the carrier film is transparent, contains or is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and/or has a relative permittivity ε r,5 of 2.7 to 3.3.