Protrusion molding device, protrusion molding method, and molded article
Provided are a protrusion forming device, a protrusion forming method, and a formed article, with which a height equal to or greater than the plate thickness is possible, the edges are sharp, and cracking can be prevented. This protrusion forming device is characterized by being equipped with a die unit provided with a die hole, and a punch unit having a large punch part with a size such that this part cannot be inserted into the die hole, and a small punch part that protrudes from the large punch part toward the die unit and can be inserted into the die hole, and characterized in that the workpiece is deformed by pressing a portion of the workpiece arranged between the die unit and the punch unit toward the die unit by means of the punch unit, thereby forming a protrusion.
1. A protrusion forming device comprising:
a die unit provided with a die hole; and
a punch unit having
a large punch part that can advance and retreat in a first direction towards the die unit, and is of a size incapable of insertion into the die hole, the large punch part having a constant width S 1 in a predetermined cross section,
a small punch part that projects from the large punch part to a side of the die unit, and is of a size capable of insertion into the die hole, the small punch part having, in the predetermined cross section, a constant width S 2 smaller than the constant width S 1 ; and
a projection that projects from an edge along an outer circumference of a surface of the small punch part facing a workpiece, toward the workpiece, the projection having, in the predetermined cross section, an outer contour and an inner contour that are parallel to each other, and a constant thickness in the direction of the constant width S 2 , wherein
the protrusion forming device causes the workpiece to deform by pressing the workpiece arranged between the die unit and the punch unit to a side of the die unit by way of the punch unit, the pressing being performed by bringing the workpiece into contact sequentially with
a surface of the projection facing the workpiece,
a portion of the surface of the small punch part facing the workpiece, the portion being surrounded by the projection, and
a surface of the large punch part facing the workpiece,
so that the workpiece is formed into an article including a flat part having a thickness T, a protrusion having the thickness T and projecting from one surface of the flat part, and a rising part rising up from the flat part to the protrusion.
2. The protrusion forming device according to claim 1 , wherein
an interval d 1 between a lateral face of the small punch part and a lateral face of the large punch part, and
an interval d 2 between a lateral face of the small punch part and an inner face of the die hole are in a relationship of
d 2 <d 1 .
3. The protrusion forming device according to claim 1 , wherein
an interval d 2 between a lateral face of the small punch part and an inner face of the die hole, and
a sheet thickness T of the workpiece are in a relationship of
d 2 <T.
4. A protrusion forming method comprising:
placing a workpiece on a die unit provided with a die hole; and
forming a protrusion by causing a punch unit, which has a large punch part of a size incapable of insertion into the die hole, the large punch part having a constant width S 1 in a predetermined cross section, and a small punch part that projects from the large punch part to a side of the die unit and is of a size capable of insertion into the die hole, the small punch part having, in the predetermined cross section, a constant width S 2 smaller than the constant width S 1 ;
forming a projection that projects from an edge along an outer circumference of a surface of the small punch part facing a workpiece, toward the workpiece, the projection having, in the predetermined cross section, an outer contour and an inner contour that are parallel to each other, and a constant thickness in the direction of the constant width S 2 , to move in a first direction approaching the side of the die unit so as to deform the workpiece by pressing the workpiece arranged between the die unit and the punch unit to a side of the die unit by way of the punch unit, the pressing being performed by bringing the workpiece into contact sequentially with
a surface of the projection facing the workpiece,
a portion the surface of the small punch part facing the workpiece, the portion being surrounded by the projection, and
a surface of the large punch part facing the workpiece, and
forming an article including a flat part having a thickness T, a protrusion having the thickness T and projecting from one surface of the flat part, and a rising part rising up from the flat part to the protrusion.
5. The protrusion forming method according to claim 4 ,
wherein an interval d 1 between a lateral face of the small punch part and a lateral face of the large punch part, and
an interval d 2 between a lateral face of the small punch part and an inner face of the die hole are in a relationship of
d 2 <d 1 .
6. The protrusion forming method according to claim 4 ,
wherein an interval d 2 between a lateral face of the small punch part and an inner face of the die hole, and
a sheet thickness T of the workpiece are in a relationship of
d 2 <T.