Battery module
The present disclosure discloses a battery module having high safety and energy density while having stably cooling efficiency. The battery module of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries standing in a vertical direction and stacked in a horizontal direction; a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of secondary batteries in an inner space thereof; a lower filling liquid filled in a lower region of the inner space of the module case and making contact with at least lower portions of the plurality of secondary batteries; and an upper filling liquid having a specific gravity less than a specific gravity of the lower filling liquid and filled in the inner space of the module case above the lower filling liquid.
1. A battery module comprising:
a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries standing in a vertical direction and stacked in a horizontal direction;
a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of secondary batteries in an inner space thereof;
a lower filling liquid filled in a lower region of the inner space of the module case and making contact with at least lower portions of the plurality of secondary batteries; and
an upper filling liquid having a specific gravity less than a specific gravity of the lower filling liquid and filled in the inner space of the module case above the lower filling liquid,
wherein the lower and upper filling liquids occupy respective lower and upper layers in the inner space of the module case.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the lower filling liquid has a thermal conductivity higher than a thermal conductivity of the upper filling liquid.
3. The battery module of claim 2 , wherein the lower filling liquid has a thermal conductivity of 0.5 W/m·K or greater.
4. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the upper filling liquid has a specific heat greater than a specific heat of the lower filling liquid.
5. The battery module of claim 4 , wherein the upper filling liquid has a specific heat of 2000 J/kg·K or greater.
6. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the upper filling liquid has a burning point higher than a burning point of the lower filling liquid.
7. The battery module of claim 6 , wherein the upper filling liquid has a burning point of 300° C. or higher.
8. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the upper filling liquid has a withstand voltage higher than a withstand voltage of the lower filling liquid.
9. The battery module of claim 8 , wherein electrode leads of the secondary batteries are entirely immersed in the upper filling liquid.
10. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the secondary batteries are stacked in such a manner that adjacent secondary batteries face each other and make contact with each other.
11. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein an introduction groove lengthily extending in a length direction of the secondary batteries is formed in a bottom surface of the module case, and the lower filling liquid is filled in the introduction groove of the module case.
12. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the module case comprises a boundary protrusion formed on an inner lateral surface in an inwardly convex shape, and the boundary protrusion is located on a boundary between the lower filling liquid and the upper filling liquid.
13. A battery pack comprising the battery module of claim 1 .
14. An automobile comprising the battery module of claim 1 .
15. A battery module, comprising:
a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries standing in a vertical direction and stacked in a horizontal direction;
a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of secondary batteries in an inner space thereof;
a lower filling liquid filled in a lower region of the inner space of the module case and making contact with at least lower portions of the plurality of secondary batteries; and
an upper filling liquid having a specific gravity less than a specific gravity of the lower filling liquid and filled in the inner space of the module case above the lower filling liquid,
wherein the module case comprises a boundary protrusion formed on an inner lateral surface in an inwardly convex shape, and the boundary protrusion is located on a boundary between the lower filling liquid and the upper filling liquid.