MATERIALS EXHIBITING IMPROVED METAL BONDING STRENGTH VIA ADDITION OF PHOTOPERMEABLE COLORANT
The disclosure concerns polymer compositions exhibiting LDS properties while maintaining mechanical properties and a dark color throughout the composition.
1 . A composition comprising:
from 10 wt. % to 90 wt. % of a polymer base resin;
from 0.1 wt. % to 60 wt. % of a reinforcing filler;
from 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a laser direct structuring additive; and
from 0.01 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a photopermeable colorant, wherein
the combined weight percent value of all components does not exceed 100 wt. %, and
all weight percent values are based on the total weight of the composition,
the composition exhibits a transmittance of up to 20% at from 190 nm to 400 nm and a transmittance of greater than 50% at from 700 nm to 2500 nm, and
the composition is configured to be activated by laser.
2 . A composition comprising:
from 10 wt. % to 90 wt. % of a polymer base resin;
from 0.1 wt. % to 60 wt. % of a reinforcing filler;
from 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a laser direct structuring additive; and
from 0.01 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a photopermeable colorant, wherein
the combined weight percent value of all components does not exceed 100 wt. %, and
all weight percent values are based on the total weight of the composition,
the composition exhibits a change in transmittance of at least 20% between a transmittance observed between 190 nm and 400 nm and a transmittance observed from 700 nm to 2500 nm, and
the composition is configured to be activated by laser.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the laser activated composition is configured to be metal plated.
4 . The composition of claim 3 , wherein the metal plated composition exhibits an average Plating Index at less than 10% difference from a Plating Index of a substantially similar metal plated composition in the absence of a photopermeable colorant when measured at the same laser intensities.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is activated by laser at 1064 nm.
6 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein an amount of the photopermeable colorant is configured such that the composition has a transmittance of below 20% at from 190 nm to 400 nm.
7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the loading of the photopermeable colorant is configured such that the composition has a transmittance of below 20% at from 190 nm to 400 nm and wherein the composition is subjected to laser irradiation at wavelengths of from 700 nm to 2500 nm without exhibiting damage to an irradiated surface of the composition when compared to a substantially similar composition excluding the photopermeable colorant but comprising a non-photopermeable colorants instead of photopermeable colorants under comparable laser irradiation intensity and frequencies.
8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer base resin comprises polypropylene, polyethylene, ethylene based copolymer, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyester, polyoxymethylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylendimethylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymers, polyphenylene Sulfide, polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene oxide-polystyrene blends, polystyrene, high impact modified polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer, acrylic polymer, polyetherimide, polyurethane, polyetheretherketone, poly ether sulphone, or a combination thereof.
9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer base resin comprises a polycarbonate having units derived from bisphenol A or a poly(aliphatic ester)-polycarbonate copolymer, or a combination thereof.
10 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing filler comprises glass fiber, carbon fiber, a mineral filler, or a combination thereof.
11 . The composition of claim 10 , wherein the reinforcing filler comprises flat glass fiber.
12 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the laser direct structuring additive comprises a heavy metal mixture oxide spinel, such as copper chromium oxide spinel; a copper salt, such as copper hydroxide phosphate copper phosphate, copper sulfate, cuprous thiocyanate, spinel based metal oxides (such as copper chromium oxide), organic metal complexes (such as palladium/palladium-containing heavy metal complexes), metal oxides, metal oxide-coated fillers, antimony doped tin oxide coated on a mica substrate, a copper containing metal oxide, a zinc containing metal oxide, a tin containing metal oxide, a magnesium containing metal oxide, an aluminum containing metal oxide, a gold containing metal oxide, a silver containing metal oxide, or the like; or a combination including at least one of the foregoing LDS additives.
13 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the photopermeable colorant comprises solvent red, solvent blue, solvent green, or disperse yellow, or some combination thereof.
14 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the photopermeable colorant does not absorb light at wavelengths longer than 600 nm.
15 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the photopermeable colorant does not absorb light at wavelengths longer than 700 nm.
16 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an additive.
17 . The composition of claim 16 , wherein the additive comprises ultraviolet agents, ultraviolet stabilizers, heat stabilizers, antistatic agents, anti-microbial agents, impact modifiers, anti-drip agents, radiation stabilizers, pigments, dyes, fibers, fillers, plasticizers, fibers, flame retardants, antioxidants, lubricants, wood, glass, and metals, and combinations thereof.
18 . The composition of claim 16 , wherein the additive comprises an acrylic impact modifier comprising an ethylene-ethylacrylate copolymer.
19 . A molded article formed according to the composition of claim 1 .
20 . A method of forming a composition comprising:
from about 10 wt. % to about 90 wt. % of a polymer base resin;
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 60 wt. % of a reinforcing filler;
from about 0.1 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of a laser direct structuring additive; and
from about 0.01 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of a photopermeable colorant, wherein
the combined weight percent value of all components does not exceed about 100 wt. %,
all weight percent values are based on the total weight of the composition,
the composition exhibits a percent transmittance of up to about 20% at from about 190 nm to about 400 nm and a percent transmittance of greater than 50% at from about 700 nm to about 2500 nm,
the composition is configured to be metal plated, and
the metal plated composition exhibits an average Plating Index at less than 10% difference from a Plating Index of a substantially similar metal plated composition in the absence of a photopermeable colorant when measured at the same laser intensities.