Extractor having a solvent drainage zone
An immersion extractor may have a housing that maintains a solvent pool in which solids material being processed is immersed during operation. One or more bed decks can be positioned inside of the housing to provide multiple extraction stages. In some examples, a final bed deck extends from below a solvent level maintained in the housing to above the solvent level such that solids material is conveyed out of the solvent pool and toward a feed outlet at the end of extraction. The bed deck may include a drainage section positioned between the top of the solvent level in the extractor and the feed outlet, allowing solvent to drain out of the solids material before being discharged through the feed outlet, thereby increasing the efficiency of the extraction process.
1. An immersion extractor comprising:
a housing configured to maintain a solvent pool in which a solids material being processed is immersed during operation of the extractor; and
at least one bed deck positioned inside the housing and providing a surface along which the solids material is conveyed during operation of the extractor;
wherein the at least one bed deck extends from below a solvent level maintained in the housing to above the solvent level so as to convey the solids material out of the solvent pool and toward a feed outlet, and
wherein the at least one bed deck comprises a drainage section positioned between the solvent level and the feed outlet,
the drainage section comprises a screen covering an opening in the at least one bed deck through which solvent can drain, and
further comprising a sprayer configured to direct solvent upward against the screen covering the drainage section.
2. The immersion extractor of claim 1 , wherein the opening has a length ranging from 0.1 meters to 5 meters.
3. The immersion extractor of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bed deck is a final bed deck in the immersion extractor in a direction of travel for the solids material being processed, and the final bed deck is positioned between a solvent inlet and the feed outlet.
4. The immersion extractor of claim 3 , wherein the solvent inlet is positioned to direct incoming solvent on the final bed deck, causing the incoming solvent to flow into the solvent pool in an opposite direction from a direction solids material is conveyed out of the solvent pool along the final bed deck.
5. The immersion extractor of claim 1 , further comprising a conveyor operable to convey the solids material being processed along the at least one bed deck and over the drainage section.
6. The immersion extractor of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bed deck is sloped upwardly away from the solvent pool such that solvent carried by solids material traveling along the bed deck is configured to drain under the force of gravity back into the solvent pool.
7. The immersion extractor of claim 6 , wherein the at least one bed deck is sloped upwardly at an angle ranging from 20 degrees to 60 degrees with respect to ground.
8. The immersion extractor of claim 1 , further comprising piping in fluid communication with the drainage section to collect and convey drained solvent.
9. A method comprising:
conveying solids material being processed through a solvent pool of an immersion extractor,
conveying the solids material being processed along a surface of a bed deck that has a receiving end located inside of the solvent pool and a discharge end located outside of the solvent pool,
wherein the bed deck includes a drainage section in a portion of the bed deck located outside of the solvent pool such that conveying the solids material being processed along the surface of the bed deck comprises conveying the solids material being processed over the drainage section of the bed deck,
draining solvent entrained in the solids material being processed out through the drainage section of the bed deck as the solids material being processed is conveyed over the drainage section, wherein draining solvent entrained in the solids material being processed out through the drainage section of the bed deck comprises draining solvent entrained in the solids material through openings in a screen covering an opening of the bed deck under a force of gravity, and
spaying solvent upwardly against a bottom surface of the screen to help prevent plugging of the screen.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the opening has a length ranging from 0.1 meters to 5 meters.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein conveying the solids material being processed along the surface of the bed deck comprises conveying the solids material being processed along an upward slope of the bed deck such that solvent carried by solids traveling along the bed deck drains downwardly under the force of gravity back into the solvent pool.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising introducing incoming solvent onto the bed deck, causing the incoming solvent to flow into the solvent pool in an opposite direction from a direction solids material is conveyed out of the solvent pool along the bed deck.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the bed deck is sloped upwardly at an angle ranging from 20 degrees to 60 degrees with respect to ground.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising recycling solvent drained through the drainage section back to the immersion extractor.