Methods for producing an etch resist pattern on a metallic surface
A method of forming a metallic pattern on a substrate is provided. The method includes applying onto a metallic surface, a chemically surface- activating solution having an activating agent that chemically activates the metallic surface; non-impact printing an etch-resist ink on the activated surface to produce an etch resist mask according to a predetermined pattern, wherein at least one ink component within the etch-resist ink undergoes a chemical reaction with the activated metallic surface to immobilize droplets of the etch-resist ink when hitting the activated surface; performing an etching process to remove unmasked metallic portions that are not covered with the etch resist mask; and removing the etch resist mask.
1. A method of forming a metallic pattern on a substrate, the method comprising:
applying onto a surface of a metallic layer coupled to the substrate, a chemically surface-activating aqueous solution comprising an inorganic activating agent, wherein the inorganic activating agent chemically activates the metallic layer by forming ions from the metallic layer at the surface;
after chemically activating the metallic layer, non-impact printing droplets of an etch-resist ink onto the surface of the metallic layer to produce an etch-resist mask according to a predetermined pattern, wherein at least one ink component within the etch-resist ink undergoes a chemical reaction with the metallic layer to immobilize the droplets of the etch-resist ink when the droplets of etch-resist ink contact the surface of the metallic layer;
performing an etching process to remove portions of the metallic layer that are not covered with the etch-resist mask; and
removing the etch-resist mask to form the metallic pattern.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallic pattern formed by performing the etching process comprises multiple metallic lines each of the multiple metallic lines having a width of less than 50 microns.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the etch-resist mask produced from the non-impact printing comprises lines having a width of less than 50 microns.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallic pattern formed by performing the etching process comprises metallic lines having a width of less than 30 microns.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the etch-resist mask produced from the non-impact printing comprises lines having a width of less than 30 microns.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, prior to printing, removing the chemically surface-activating aqueous solution from the activated surface of the metallic layer using a solvent.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ink component that undergoes the chemical reaction is an anionic component.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ink component that undergoes the chemical reaction with the activated surface of the metallic layer is a polymeric component comprising an acrylate, a phosphate, a sulfonate, or any combination thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic activating agent comprises one or more of a copper salt, a ferric salt, a chromic-sulfuric acid, a persulfate salt, sodium chlorite, and hydrogen peroxide.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the chemically surface-activating aqueous solution comprises immersing the metallic surface in a bath containing the chemically surface-activating aqueous solution for about 10-60 seconds.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the chemically surface-activating aqueous solution comprises spraying the chemically surface-activating aqueous solution onto the metallic surface.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein non-impact printing the etch-resist ink on the activated surface of the metallic layer comprises ink-jet printing.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemical reaction comprises the formation of a matrix between the at least one ink component and the ions formed from the metallic layer.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the at least one ink component comprises a polymeric component and the matrix comprises a polymeric matrix in the droplets of the etch-resist ink on the surface of the metallic layer.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the etch-resistant ink further comprises a dye.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemical reaction increases a viscosity of the etch-resistant ink.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein more than one ink component undergoes a chemical reaction with the metallic layer.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallic layer comprise copper and the ions from the metallic layer comprise copper cations.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the at least one ink component comprises an anionic component that undergoes the chemical reaction with the copper cations.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic activating agent comprises one or more of a copper salt, a ferric salt, a chromic-sulfuric acid, a persulfate salt, and sodium chlorite.