Hole widening method, forming tool, and formed product
There is provided a hole widening method including a preparing process of preparing a forming tool which has a diameter-increasing portion increasing in diameter from a front end side toward a rear end side and a line-shaped projection formed to protrude outward from a surface of the diameter-increasing portion, and a workpiece in which a pilot hole is formed; and a hole widening process of successively widening the pilot hole by pushing the forming tool into the pilot hole such that the line-shaped projection of the forming tool comes into point contact with a part of a circumferential edge portion of the pilot hole in the workpiece two times or more, and forming a stretched flange.
1. A hole widening and a stretched flange forming method comprising:
providing a forming tool which has a diameter-increasing portion increasing in diameter from a front end side toward a rear end side and a line-shaped projection formed to protrude outward from a surface of the diameter-increasing portion and having a spiral shape and continuously extending at least one round in a circumferential direction of the forming tool in a case of being seen from the front end side, and a workpiece in which a pilot hole is formed; and
successively widening the pilot hole by pushing the forming tool into the pilot hole such that the line-shaped projection of the forming tool comes into point contact with a part of a circumferential edge portion of the pilot hole in the workpiece two times or more, and forming a stretched flange,
wherein a number of a thread of the line-shaped projection is 2 to 7, and
wherein a pitch of the line-shaped projection is 5.0 to 30.0 mm.
2. The hole widening and the stretched flange forming method according to claim 1 ,
wherein when successively widening the pilot hole, the forming tool is pushed into the pilot hole while the forming tool rotates about a central axis thereof in a pushing direction.
3. The hole widening and the stretched flange forming method according to claim 1 ,
wherein in a case of being seen in a cross section including a central axis of the diameter-increasing portion, two or more of the line-shaped projections are present on one circumferential surface of the diameter-increasing portion.
4. The hole widening and the stretched flange forming method according to claim 1 ,
wherein a cross-sectional shape of the line-shaped projection has an arc shape at least a location which comes into contact with the circumferential edge portion of the pilot hole.