IP Library Granted Patent US 10,785,642
Granted Patent B2
US 10,785,642 · App. 15/755,530 · Granted Sep 22, 2020

Wireless personal area network underlying cellular networks

Inventors: Qian Li (Beaverton, OR); Geng Wu (Portland, OR); Lili Wei (Hillsboro, OR); Apostolos Papathanassiou (Campbell, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W12/00403H04W4/70H04W4/80H04W12/0403H04W76/10H04W76/14H04W88/04H04W88/06H04W92/18H04W84/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,785,642
App. No.
15/755,530
Granted
Sep 22, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

This document discusses, among other things, a wireless personal-area network (PAN) underlying a cellular wide-area network (WAN). The PAN includes a wearable user equipment (UE-W) and a user equipment aggregation node (UE-AN). The UE-W includes processing circuitry to process data for communication with a network of the WAN through the UE-AN, and radio interface circuitry to communicate with the UE-AN through a first air interface. The UE-AN includes processing to process data for communication between the network of the WAN and the UE-W, and radio interface circuitry to communicate with the network of the WAN through the first air interface and with the UE-W through a second air interface. The UE-W and the UE-AN can share a network credential, appearing as a single device to the WAN.

Claims (40)

1. An apparatus of a wearable user equipment (UE-W), the apparatus comprising:

processing circuitry to process data for communication with a network of a wide area network (WAN) through a user equipment aggregation node (UE-AN) of a person area network (PAN) including the UE-W and the UE-AN; and

radio interface circuitry to communicate with the UE-AN through a first air interface, wherein the network of the WAN includes a cellular network separate from the PAN; wherein the UE-W and the UE-AN share a network credential and

wherein the network credential includes a cellular network credential to access the cellular network.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the WAN includes a cellular base station (BS); and wherein the network credential includes a single PAN identification (ID), and wherein all devices in the PAN share the single PAN ID.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the UE-W and the UE-AN of the PAN are a single device to the WAN, and wherein the UE-AN is configured to manage communication between the UE-W and the network of the WAN.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the UE-AN is configured to communicate with the network of the WAN using the radio interface circuitry of the UE-W as a distributed antenna between the UE-AN and the WAN.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the UE-W is configured to receive information from the network of the WAN and to transmit information to the network of the WAN through the UE-AN.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first air interface includes a low-power, unlicensed spectrum.

7. An apparatus of a user equipment aggregation node (UE-AN), the apparatus comprising:

processing circuitry to process data for communication between a network of a wide area network (WAN) and a wearable user equipment (UE-W) of a personal area network (PAN) including the EE-AN and the UE-W; and

radio interface circuitry to communicate with the network of the WAN through a first air interface and with the UE-W through a second air interface,

wherein the network of the WAN includes a cellular network separate from the PAN;

wherein the UE-AN and the UE-W share a network credential and wherein the network credential includes a cellular network credential to access the cellular network.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the WAN includes a cellular base station (BS); and wherein the network credential includes a single PAN identification (ID), and wherein all devices in the PAN share the single PAN ID.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the UE-W and the UE-AN of the PAN are a single device to the WAN, and wherein the UE-AN is configured to manage communication between the UE-W and the network of the WAN.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the UE-AN is configured to manage at least one of: controlling and signaling between the PAN and the WAN; random access requests between the PAN and the WAN; uplink control and feedback between the PAN and the WAN; handover of the PAN with the WAN; or

scheduling uplink or downlink resources for the PAN with the WAN.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the UE-AN is configured to communicate with the network of the WAN using radio interface circuitry of the UE-W as a distributed antenna between the UE-AN and the WAN.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first air interface includes a low-power, unlicensed spectrum, and wherein the second air interface is a cellular air interface.

13. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the PAN includes a plurality of UE-Ws coupled to the UE-AN, and wherein the PAN is a single device to the WAN.

14. At least one non-transitory machine readable medium including instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry of a wearable user equipment (UE-W), cause the UE-W to:

process data for communication with a network of a wide area network (WAN) through a user equipment aggregation node (UE-AN) of a personal area network (PAN) using the processing circuitry of the UE-W; and

communicate with the UE-AN through a first air interface using radio interface circuitry of the UE-W,

wherein the PAN includes the UE-W and the UE-AN,

wherein the network of the WAN includes a cellular network separate from the PAN; wherein the UE-W and the UE-AN share a network credential, and

wherein the network credential includes a cellular network credential to access the cellular network.

15. The machine readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the WAN includes a cellular base station (BS); and wherein the network credential includes a single PAN identification (ID), and wherein all devices in the PAN share the single PAN ID.

16. The machine readable medium of claim 14 , including instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry of the UE-W, cause the UE-W to receive information from the network of the WAN and to transmit information to the network of the WAN through the UE-AN.

17. The of machine readable claim 14 , wherein the first air interface includes a low-power, unlicensed spectrum.

18. At least one non-transitory machine readable medium including instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry of a user equipment aggregation node (UE-AN), cause the UE-AN to: process data for communication between a network of a wide area network (WAN) and a wearable user equipment (UE-W) of a personal area network (PAN) using the processing circuitry of the UE-AN; and

communicate with the UE-AN through a first air interface using radio interface circuitry of the UE-W,

wherein the PAN includes the UE-W and the UE-AN,

wherein the network of the WAN includes a cellular network separate from the PAN; wherein the UE-W and the UE-AN share a network credential, and wherein the network credential includes a cellular network credential to access the cellular network.

19. The machine readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the WAN includes a cellular base station (BS); and wherein the network credential includes a single PAN identification (ID), and wherein all devices in the PAN share the single PAN ID.

20. The machine readable medium of claim 18 , including instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry of the UE-AN, cause the UE-AN to manage communication between the UE-W and the network of the WAN, wherein the UE-W and the UE-AN of the PAN are a single device to the WAN.

21. The machine readable medium of claim 20 , including instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry of the UE-AN, cause the UE-AN to manage at least one of: controlling and signaling between the PAN and the WAN; random access requests between the PAN and the WAN; uplink control and feedback between the PAN and the WAN; handover of the PAN with the WAN; or scheduling uplink or downlink resources for the PAN with the WAN.

22. The machine readable medium of claim 18 , including instructions that, when executed by the processing circuitry of the UE-AN, cause the UE-AN to communicate with the network of the WAN using radio interface circuitry of the UE-W as a distributed antenna between the UE-AN and the WAN.

23. The machine readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the first air interface includes a low-power, unlicensed spectrum, and wherein the second air interface is a cellular air interface.

24. The machine readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the PAN includes a plurality of UE-Ws coupled to the UE-AN, and wherein the PAN is a single device to the WAN.

Assignments (2)
CONFIRMATORY ASSIGNMENT Recorded Aug 11, 2020
From: INTEL IP CORPORATION
To: INTEL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 053455/0489 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 25, 2020
From: INTEL CORPORATION
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 053066/0001 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62212336 · Aug 31, 2015
Related Publication 20180255611A1 · Sep 6, 2018