IP Library Granted Patent US 10,421,912
Granted Patent B2
US 10,421,912 · App. 15/756,269 · Granted Sep 24, 2019

Method of manufacturing hydrocarbons

Inventors: Gerrit Leendert Bezemer (Amsterdam, NL); Harold Boerrigter (Amsterdam, NL); Hai Ming Tan (Amsterdam, NL)
Assignee: SHELL OIL COMPANY
C10G2/332C10G2/341
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,421,912
App. No.
15/756,269
Granted
Sep 24, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention relates to a method of manufacturing hydrocarbons by operating a Fischer-Tropsch reactor comprising a fixed bed of reduced Fischer-Tropsch catalyst that comprises cobalt as catalytically active metal. Further, the present invention relates to a mixture of hydrocarbons obtainable by said Fischer-Tropsch reaction.

Claims (21)

1. A method for manufacturing hydrocarbons by operating a Fischer-Tropsch reactor comprising a fixed bed of reduced Fischer-Tropsch catalyst that comprises cobalt as catalytically active metal, said method comprising the steps of:

a) supplying an initial gaseous feed stream comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen to the reactor;

b) converting carbon monoxide and hydrogen supplied with the initial gaseous feed stream to the reactor into hydrocarbons at an initial reaction temperature;

c) obtaining an initial hydrocarbon stream from the Fischer-Tropsch reactor;

d) adding to a further gaseous feed stream a nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of ammonia, HCN, NO, amines, nitriles, and a heterocyclic compound containing at least one nitrogen atom as a ring member of a heterocyclic ring and combinations thereof, such that the nitrogen-containing compound is present in the further gaseous feed stream in a concentration of up to 10 ppmV;

e) obtaining, during and/or after addition of the nitrogen-containing compound, a further hydrocarbon stream from the Fischer-Tropsch reactor having a second C41+ concentration which is less than an initial C41+ concentration in the initial hydrocarbon stream; and

wherein the second C41+ concentration is at least 5% less than the initial C41+ concentration of the initial hydrocarbon stream.

2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the second C41+ concentration is at least 10% less than the initial C41+ concentration.

3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is present in the further gaseous feed stream in a concentration in the range of 0.05 to 10 ppmV.

4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

f) determining the concentration of hydrocarbons having a chain length of at least 41 carbons (C41+) in the further hydrocarbon stream obtained in step e), being the further C41+ concentration;

g) increasing, decreasing or maintaining the amount of the nitrogen-containing compound added to the further gaseous feed stream, based on concentration of hydrocarbons having a chain length of at least 41 carbons (C41+) in the further hydrocarbon stream obtained in step f).

5. A method according to claim 4 , wherein steps f) and g) are repeated until the concentration of the further C41+ hydrocarbons is at least 5% less than that of the initial C41+ concentration.

6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is a compound selected from the group consisting of ammonia, HCN, NO, an amine and combinations or two or more thereof.

7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is ammonia.

8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the initial reaction temperature is in the range of 200 to 230° C.

9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the second C41+ concentration is less than 30 w % based on the total weight of the hydrocarbon stream obtained in step e).

10. A method according to claim 1 wherein the initial C41+ concentration is at least 40 w % based on the weight of the initial hydrocarbon stream obtained in step c).

11. A method according to claim 1 wherein the second C41+ concentration is at least 15% less than the initial C41+ fraction.

12. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of determining the concentration of hydrocarbons having a chain length of at least 41 carbons (C41+) in the initial hydrocarbon stream obtained in step c), being the initial C41+ concentration.

13. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the initial reaction temperature is in the range of 205 to 220° C.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 7, 2022
From: SHELL OIL COMPANY
To: SHELL USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 059694/0819 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 21, 2018
From: BEZEMER, GERRIT LEENDERT; BOERRIGTER, HAROLD; TAN, HAI MING
To: SHELL OIL COMPANY
Reel/Frame 045305/0353 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 15183845 · Sep 4, 2015 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180291277A1 · Oct 11, 2018
Cited By (1)
US 12,398,218