Yeast strains for the expression and secretion of heterologous proteins at high temperatures
The present disclosure relates to recombinant yeast strains capable of maintaining their robustness at high temperature as well as recombinant proteins expressed therefrom. The present disclosure also provides methods for using the recombinant yeast strain for making a fermentation product. The present disclosure further process a process for making recombinant yeast strains capable of maintaining their robustness at high temperature.
1. A recombinant yeast host cell comprising an heterologous nucleic acid molecule having a first promoter operatively linked to a first nucleic acid molecule coding fora first heterologous protein, wherein:
the first heterologous protein is a glucoamylase which comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 and has an amino acid substitution at one or more of positions 8, 12, 40, 101, 277 and 487 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. The recombinant yeast host cell of claim 1 , wherein the first promoter is capable of increasing a level of expression of the first heterologous protein when the recombinant yeast host cell is in anaerobic conditions, compared to the level of expression of the first heterologous protein when the recombinant yeast host cell is placed in aerobic conditions.
3. The recombinant yeast host cell of claim 2 , wherein the heterologous nucleic acid molecule further comprises a second promoter capable of increasing the expression of the first heterologous protein when the recombinant yeast host cell is in anaerobic conditions and wherein the second promoter is operatively linked to the first nucleic acid molecule.
4. The recombinant yeast host cell of claim 3 , wherein the first promoter and the second promoter are selected from the group consisting of glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) isozyme 1 promoter (tdh1p), seripauperin 5 promoter (pau5p), hyperosmolarity-responsive 7 promoter (hor7p), alcohol dehydrogenase 1 promoter (adh1p), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) isozyme 2 promoter (tdh2p), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) isozyme 3 promoter (tdh3p), glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase promoter (gpd1p), cell division cycle pyruvate kinase promoter (cdc19p), enolase 2 promoter (eno2p), pyruvate decarboxylase 1 promoter (pdc1p), hexose transporter 3 promoter (hxt3p) and triose phosphate isomerase 1 promoter (tpi1p).
5. The recombinant yeast host cell of claim 4 , wherein the first promoter and the second promoter are pau5p and tdh1p.
6. The recombinant yeast host cell of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid substitution introduces a putative glycosylation site in the first heterologous protein.
7. The recombinant yeast host cell of claim 6 , wherein the amino acid substitution is located in an N-terminal region of the first heterologous protein.
8. The recombinant yeast host cell of claim 6 , wherein the amino acid substitution which comprises the putative glycosylation site comprises an asparagine residue.
9. The recombinant yeast host cell of claim 1 being from the genus Saccharomyces.
10. The recombinant yeast host cell of claim 9 being from the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
11. The recombinant yeast host cell of claim 2 , wherein the first promoter and the second promoter consist of pauSp and tdhlp and wherein the first heterologous protein has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.
12. The recombinant yeast host cell of claim 1 , wherein the first heterologous protein comprises the amino add sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 4.
13. An isolated glucoamylase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID:4.
14. A recombinant yeast host cell comprising a first heterologous protein which comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein amino acid position 40 of SEQ ID NO: 4 is asparagine.
15. An isolated glucoamylase comprising an amino acid sequence having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein the isolated glucoamylase has an asparagine residue at amino acid position 40 of SEQ ID NO: 4.
16. A process for hydrolyzing a lignocellulosic biomass, said process comprising combining the lignocellulosic biomass with the recombinant yeast host cell of claim 1 under conditions so as to allow cleavage of the lignocellulosic biomass by the first heterologous protein when expressed by the recombinant yeast host cell.