Light emission body and illumination device

1. A light emission body comprising:

a fluorescent substance layer that has a light irradiation surface which is irradiated with excitation light and a light emitting surface which is located on a side opposite to the light irradiation surface, and that emits the excitation light and fluorescence which is obtained by wavelength-converting a part of the excitation light, from the light emitting surface;

a light blocking layer that blocks the excitation light and the fluorescence which are emitted from the light emitting surface; and

a scattering layer that is provided on the light emitting surface side and scatters the excitation light and the fluorescence which are not blocked by the light blocking layer;

wherein the fluorescent substance layer is configured by a small void fluorescent substance plate that generates the fluorescence as the excitation light is applied, and

wherein the excitation light is laser light in a wavelength range larger than or equal to 420 nm and smaller than or equal to 490 nm.

2. The light emission body according to claim 1 ,

wherein there is no void in the fluorescent substance layer.

3. The light emission body according to claim 1 ,

wherein the light blocking layer has a light passing hole through which the excitation light and the fluorescence that are emitted from the light emitting surface pass, and

wherein the light passing hole is closed by the scattering layer.

4. The light emission body according to claim 3 ,

wherein a central axis of the light passing hole approximately coincides with an optical axis of the excitation light which is applied to the light irradiation surface.

5. The light emission body according to claim 1 ,

wherein the light blocking layer is a light absorption layer that absorbs the excitation light and the fluorescence, or a reflective layer that reflects the excitation light and the fluorescence.

6. The light emission body according to claim 1 , further comprising:

an optical layer that is provided on the light irradiation surface side,

wherein the optical layer transmits the excitation light that is emitted from an excitation light source and reflects the fluorescence that is generated inside the fluorescent substance layer toward the light irradiation surface.

7. The light emission body according to claim 1 ,

wherein the light blocking layer covers a side surface of the fluorescent substance layer that connects the light irradiation surface to the light emitting surface.

8. The light emission body according to claim 1 ,

wherein a first reflective film that reflects the excitation light and the fluorescence is provided on a side surface of the fluorescent substance layer which connects the light irradiation surface to the light emitting surface.

9. The light emission body according to claim 1 ,

wherein the fluorescent substance layer has a notch portion that is formed along an edge of the light irradiation surface, and

wherein a second reflective film that reflects the excitation light and the fluorescence is provided in the notch portion.

10. The light emission body according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a light-transmitting substrate that is provided on the light irradiation surface side and supports the fluorescent substance layer.

11. An illumination device comprising:

a light emission body according to claim 1 ; and

an excitation light source that applies the excitation light to the light irradiation surface.