Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a steel sheet and an insulation coating, in which the insulation coating contains a first metal phosphate, which is a metal phosphate of one or two more metals selected from Al, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, and Zn; a second metal phosphate, which is a metal phosphate of one or two more metals selected from Co, Mo, V, W, and Zr; and colloidal silica, the insulation coating does not contain chromate, and an elution amount of phosphoric acid of the insulation coating as determined by boiling the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in a boiled pure water for 10 minutes, then measuring an elution amount of phosphoric acid into the pure water, and dividing the amount of phosphoric acid by the area of the insulation coating of the boiled grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is 30 mg/m 2 or less.
1. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising:
a steel sheet; and
an insulation coating,
wherein the insulation coating contains
a first metal phosphate which is a metal phosphate of one or more metals selected from Al, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, and Zn,
a second metal phosphate which is a metal phosphate of one or more metals selected from Co, Mo, V, W, and Zr, and
colloidal silica,
the insulation coating does not contain chromate, and
an elution amount of phosphoric acid of the insulation coating as determined by boiling the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in a boiled pure water for 10 minutes, then measuring an amount of phosphoric acid eluted into the pure water, and dividing the amount of phosphoric acid by the area of the insulation coating of the boiled grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is 30 mg/m 2 or less.
2. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first metal phosphate is the metal phosphate of the one or more metals selected from Al, Mg, Ni, and Zn.
3. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second metal phosphate is the metal phosphate of the one or more metals selected from V, W, and Zr.
4. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein a second metal phosphate content is 0.5 to 10.0 mass % with respect to a total mass of the insulation coating.
5. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein a colloidal silica content is 25 to 55 mass % in terms of solid content with respect to the total mass of the insulation coating.
6. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein an average primary grain size of the colloidal silica is 7 to 30 nm.
7. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein a coating amount of the insulation coating is 2.0 to 7.0 g/m 2 .
8. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein the insulation coating includes at least one selected from the group consisting of boric acid, sodium borate, titanium oxide, molybdenum oxide, a pigment, and barium titanate.
9. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein the steel sheet includes, by unit mass %,
C: 0.005% or less,
Si: 2.5 to 7.0%,
Mn: 0 to 1.0%,
Al: 0 to 0.03%,
N: 0.01% or less,
P: 0.01% or less,
S: 0.01% or less, and
a remainder consisting of Fe and impurities,
an average grain size of the steel sheet is 1 to 10 mm, and
an angle formed between a crystal orientation of (110)[001] and a rolling direction of the steel sheet is 8° or less on average.