Battery module including cooling/buffering member having porous structure
The present invention provides a battery module including: a battery cell laminate in which a plurality of battery cells having a structure in which an electrode assembly is inside a sealed battery case with an electrolyte solution are arranged with the sides being in contact with each other; and a cooling/buffering member, mounted beneath the battery cell laminate to support a load of the battery cell laminate, and formed of a porous structure to emit heat generated from the battery cell laminate during a charge and discharge process down the battery cell laminate.
1. A battery module comprising:
a battery cell laminate in which a plurality of battery cells, each having a structure in which an electrode assembly is inside a sealed battery case with an electrolyte solution, are arranged with sides being in contact with each other; and
a cooling/buffering member, mounted beneath the battery cell laminate to support a load of the battery cell laminate, and formed of a porous structure to emit heat generated from the battery cell laminate during a charge and discharge process down the battery cell laminate,
wherein an upper surface of the cooling/buffering member has a shape corresponding to a shape of a lower surface of the battery cell laminate,
wherein a plurality of hollow regions formed as openings in the porous structure of the cooling/buffering member is configured to be filled with a liquid or solid-phase coolant such that the coolant directly contacts the battery cell laminate,
wherein the upper surface of the cooling/buffering member includes multiple different intersecting planes, each of the multiple different intersecting planes including one of the plurality of hollow regions,
wherein the lower surface of the battery cell laminate corresponding to each of the battery cells also includes multiple different intersecting planes which respectively abut the multiple different intersecting planes of the upper surface of the cooling/buffering member,
whereby the lower surface of the battery cell laminate corresponding to each of the battery cells directly contacts the coolant in a plurality of the hollow regions included in the respective multiple different intersecting planes.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the cooling/buffering member is formed of a truss structure.
3. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the cooling/buffering member is formed of an elastic material to support the load of the battery cell laminate and attenuate external impact or vibrations applied to the battery cell laminate.
4. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the coolant is a polycarbonate-based resin.
5. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the coolant is a polyolefin-based resin.
6. The battery module of claim 3 , wherein the elastic material is a polymer resin.
7. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of hollow regions formed by the porous structure of the cooling/buffering member is filled with the solid-phase coolant; and
the solid-phase coolant is a hardened thermally conductive polymer.