Extraction structure for a UV lamp
The present invention generally relates to an extraction structure for a UV lighting element. The present invention also relates to a UV lamp comprising such an extraction structure onto a substrate. The extraction structure comprises a plurality of nanostructures for anti-reflecting purposes. The nanostructures are grown on the top surface of at least one of the first and second side of the substrate.
1. An extraction structure for a UV light source, comprising:
a substrate at least partly transparent to UV light, the substrate having a first and a second side, the first side of the substrate arranged to face the UV light source and to receive UV light emitted by the UV light source; and
a plurality of nanostructures applied onto a top surface of at least one of the first and the second side of the substrate, the plurality of nanostructures configured to reduce an amount of UV light reflected by the substrate,
wherein the nanostructures are separated from each other on at least one of the first and the second side of the substrate,
wherein an average separation between the nanostructures is in a range of 0.1 to 1000 nm, and
wherein the width of the plurality of nanostructures is between 5-500 nm and the length of the nanostructures is between 5-1500 nm.
2. The extraction structure according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanostructures are grown on the top surface of the at least one of the first and the second side of the substrate.
3. The extraction structure according to claim 1 , wherein the top surface is non-structured.
4. The extraction structure according to claim 1 , wherein the top surface is smooth.
5. The extraction structure according to claim 1 , wherein the top surface is planar.
6. The extraction structure according to claim 5 , wherein the top surface is planar as seen from a perspective of a single nanostructure.
7. The extraction structure according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is formed from a first material and the plurality of nanostructures are formed from a second material, the first material being different from the second material.
8. The extraction structure according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanostructures are formed at the top surface of the least one of the first and the second side of the substrate as an additional layer in relation to the substrate.
9. The extraction structure according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanostructures are at least partly transparent to the UV light.
10. The extraction structure according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanostructures comprises at least one of CaF 2 , BaF 2 and SrF 2 nanostructures.
11. The extraction structure according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanostructures comprises MgF 2 nanostructures.
12. The extraction structure according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises at least one of borosilicate glass, soda lime glass, sapphire MgF2, and quartz.
13. The extraction structure according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nanostructures are applied using hydrothermal techniques.
14. A UV lamp, comprising:
a UV light source, and
an extraction structure according to claim 1 .
15. The UV lamp according to claim 14 , wherein the extraction structure is arranged as an envelope of the UV light source.
16. The UV lamp according to claim 14 , wherein UV light source comprises at least one of a mercury (Hg) vapor based light source, a field emission based UV light source (FEL), a UVC Light Emitting Diode (LED), and an Excimer lamp.
17. The UV lamp according to claim 14 , wherein the first side of the substrate is provided with a light generating material and the plurality of nanostructures are applied onto the top surface of the second side of the substrate.
18. An extraction structure for a UV light source, comprising:
a substrate at least partly transparent to UV light, the substrate having a first and a second side, the first side of the substrate arranged to face the UV light source and to receive UV light emitted by the UV light source; and
a plurality of nanostructures applied onto a top surface of each of the first and the second side of the substrate, the plurality of nanostructures configured to reduce an amount of UV light reflected by the substrate,
wherein the nanostructures are at bast partly separated from each other.
19. The extraction structure according to claim 18 , wherein an average separation between the nanostructures is in a range of 0.1 to 1000 nm.
20. The extraction structure according to claim 19 , wherein the width of the plurality of nanostructures is between 5-500 nm and the length of the nanostructures is between 5-1500 nm.