Cooling device for internal combustion engine of vehicle and control method thereof
A cooling device for an internal combustion engine of a vehicle according to the claimed invention includes: an electric water pump; a first path including a cooling water passage in a cylinder head and extending through a heater core for air heating and a radiator; and a second path bypassing the heater core and radiator. When the internal combustion engine is automatically stopped while the vehicle is stopping, the cooling device causes the electric water pump to operate, and increases the cooling water circulation ratio through the first path while reducing the cooling water circulation ratio through the second path. Thereby, the cooling device improves fuel economy during acceleration at the vehicle start from the automatic stop state of the internal combustion engine while suppressing the deterioration of the air heating performance during the automatic stop of the internal combustion engine while the vehicle is stopping.
1. A cooling device for an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, comprising:
an electric water pump for circulating cooling water;
a first path including a cooling water passage in a cylinder head and extending through a heater core for vehicle air heating and a radiator;
a second path bypassing the heater core and the radiator;
a control valve configured to control an opening area of the second path; and
a microcomputer which, when the internal combustion engine is automatically stopped while the vehicle is stopping, is configured to cause the electric water pump to operate and to cause the control valve to reduce the opening area of the second path as compared to before the internal combustion engine is automatically stopped, wherein
the second path extends through a heat exchanger for oil of the internal combustion engine or a heat exchanger for oil of a powertrain for the internal combustion engine, and
when the internal combustion engine is automatically stopped, the microcomputer is configured to reduce the opening area of the second path such that the lower a temperature of at least one of oil of the internal combustion engine or oil of the powertrain, the greater a reduction amount of the opening area of the second path.
2. The cooling device for the internal combustion engine of the vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the microcomputer is configured to reduce a rotation speed of the electric water pump in accordance with a decrease in a temperature of the cooling water after the internal combustion engine is automatically stopped.
3. The cooling device for the internal combustion engine of the vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein, after the temperature of the cooling water has been reduced to a predetermined temperature after the internal combustion engine is automatically stopped, the microcomputer is configured to maintain the electric water pump to operate at a predetermined lowest rotation speed.
4. The cooling device for the internal combustion engine of the vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein when the temperature of the cooling water has been reduced to a predetermined temperature after the internal combustion engine is automatically stopped, the microcomputer is configured to increase the opening area of the second path.
5. The cooling device for the internal combustion engine of the vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the microcomputer is configured to increase the opening area of the second path after the temperature of the oil has reached a predetermined temperature after restart of the internal combustion engine.
6. The cooling device for the internal combustion engine of the vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the microcomputer is configured to increase the opening area of the second path after a predetermined delay time has elapsed since restart of the internal combustion engine.
7. The cooling device for the internal combustion engine of the vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the first path includes a radiator line including the cooling water passage in the cylinder head and extending through the radiator; and a heater line including the cooling water passage in the cylinder head, extending through the heater core and bypassing the radiator,
the second path includes a powertrain line including the cooling water passage in the cylinder head, extending through the heat exchanger for the oil of the powertrain and bypassing the radiator, and
when the internal combustion engine is automatically stopped while the vehicle is stopping, the microcomputer is configured to cause the electric water pump to operate and cause the control valve to reduce the opening area of the powertrain line.
8. The cooling device for the internal combustion engine of the vehicle according to claim 7 , wherein
in addition to the powertrain line, the second path further includes a block line including a cooling water passage in a cylinder block, extending through the heat exchanger for the oil of the internal combustion engine and bypassing the radiator, and
when the internal combustion engine is automatically stopped while the vehicle is stopping, the microcomputer is configured to cause the electric water pump to operate and cause the control valve to reduce the opening areas of the powertrain line and the block line.