Vertical semi-continuous casting equipment and vertical semi-continuous casting method
Provided is vertical semi-continuous casting equipment including a guide device disposed under the mold to support the slab drawn from the plate, the guide device being configured to guide the descending of the slab. The guide device includes first and second guide parts including a plurality of guide rolls respectively disposed on both sides of a moving path of the plate under the mold to support the slab moving by the plate and guide the movement of the slab and a braking unit connected to each of the guide rolls to apply braking force to the guide roll that rotates by the movement of the slab. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, the slab having the length longer than that of the slab in accordance with the related art may stably descend, the shaking of the slab may be prevented, and the casting speed may be stabilized.
1. Vertical semi-continuous casting equipment comprising:
a mold capable of cooling molten steel and casting a slab;
an elevatable plate configured to support a lower portion of the slab and draw the slab down from the mold in a direction perpendicular to a ground;
a guide device disposed under the mold and configured to guide a descending slab, wherein the guide device comprises: first guide part and second guide part disposed on both sides of a descending path of the slab, each of the first guide part and the second guide part comprises: a plurality of guide rolls to support and guide the descending slab, and the guide rolls are configured to be rotated by moving force of the descending slab;
a braking unit connected to apply braking force to the guide rolls, wherein the braking unit comprises: a disc connected to and rotating in conjunction with each of the guide rolls; and first pad and second pad configured to move toward or backward from the disc at both sides thereof; and
a movement guide device disposed under the mold and extending in the direction perpendicular to the ground, and configured to guide moving of the elevatable plate and the descending slab, wherein the movement guide device comprises: a guide body having an inner space through which the elevatable plate and the descending slab move in the direction perpendicular to the ground; and openings arranged to be spaced apart from each other and in the direction perpendicular to the ground,
wherein the first guide part and the second guide part of the guide device are installed at both sides of the movement guide device, respectively, in such a manner that the guide rolls are arranged in correspondence to the openings of the movement guide device, respectively, and
wherein the guide rolls of the guide device are configured to move forward and backward from the inner space of the guide body through the openings of the movement guide device.
2. The vertical semi-continuous casting equipment of claim 1 , wherein the guide device comprises: a roll driving unit connected to each of the guide rolls to move the guide rolls forward or backward from the inner space of the guide body through the openings of the movement guide device.
3. The vertical semi-continuous casting equipment of claim 2 , wherein the roll driving unit comprises:
a support block connected to an end of each of the guide rolls; and
a horizontal moving part connected to the support block to move the guide rolls.
4. The vertical semi-continuous casting equipment of claim 1 , wherein the openings of the movement guide device comprises: first openings and second openings, and
wherein each guide roll of the first guide part is configured to move forward and backward from the inner space of the guide body through the first openings, and each guide roll of the second guide part is configured to move forward and backward from the inner space of the guide body descending slab through the second openings.
5. The vertical semi-continuous casting equipment of claim 1 , wherein the guide body comprises:
a first support member and a second support member extending in the direction perpendicular to the ground and facing each other; and
a plurality of frames extending in a horizontal direction between the first support member and the second support member, wherein two neighboring frames form each of the openings of the movement guide device,
wherein the plurality of frames includes: a plurality of first frames and a plurality of second frames, and the openings of the movement guide device comprises: first openings and second openings,
wherein two neighboring first frames form each of the first openings and two neighboring second frames form each of the second openings, and
wherein each guide roll of the first guide part is configured to move forward and backward from the inner space of the guide body through the first openings, and each guide roll of the second guide part is configured to move forward and backward from the inner space of the guide body through the second openings.
6. The vertical semi-continuous casting equipment of claim 1 , wherein the movement guide device comprises a guide member disposed on an inner surface of the guide body and extending in the direction perpendicular to the ground, the guide member being configured to guide movement of a moving cart to which the elevatable plate is coupled.
7. The vertical semi-continuous casting equipment of claim 1 , further comprising: a moving cart disposed in the inner space of the guide body to move the elevatable plate along a guide member provided inside of the guide body.
8. The vertical semi-continuous casting equipment of claim 7 , further comprising: a plate moving device connected to the moving cart,
wherein the plate moving device comprises:
a rotatable first winch disposed above outside of the movement guide device;
a first wire wound to connect the moving cart and the first winch to each other;
a rotatable first drum around which the first wire wound around the first winch is wound;
a rotatable second winch disposed under the outside of the movement guide device;
a second wire wound to connect the moving cart and the second winch to each other;
a rotatable second drum around which the second wire wound around the second winch is wound.
9. The vertical semi-continuous casting equipment of claim 8 , wherein the moving cart comprises:
a cart body on which the elevatable plate is seated on an upper portion thereof;
a pair of rotatable first sheaves disposed to be connected to both side surfaces of the cart body and connected to the first wire;
a pair of rotatable second sheaves disposed on sides of the pair of first sheaves, respectively, and connected to the second wire; and
gliding parts mounted on both side surfaces of the cart body, the gliding parts being configured to be glided along the guide member of the movement guide device.
10. The vertical semi-continuous casting equipment of claim 9 , wherein the plate moving device further comprises:
a first motor connected to the first drum to rotate the first drum; and
a second motor connected to the second drum to rotate the second drum.
11. The vertical semi-continuous casting equipment of claim 1 , further comprising:
an unloading device disposed outside the guide body to receive a cast slab, thereby unloading the cast slab through an opening formed at a lower portion of the guide body of the movement guide device,
wherein the unloading device comprises: a first seating part configured to support a lower portion of cast slab separated from the elevatable late and a second seating part to support a side surface of the cast slab.