Solid rocket motor having hydorxyl-terminated binder weight diol
A solid rocket propellant includes a hydroxyl-terminated polybudadiene (HTPB) binder system having a high molecular weight diol that is greater than thirty carbon atoms (>C 30 ) and less than fifty carbon atoms (<C 50 ) and excluding dimeryl diisocyanate (DDI).
1. A solid rocket propellant comprising:
a hydroxyl-terminated polybudadiene (HTPB) binder system having a high molecular weight diol that is selected from the group consisting of 9,10-dinonyl-1,18-octadecanediol, 3,4-dihexyl-9,10-octadiol decalin, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-5,6-octadiol, 1-octyl-2-cyclohexyl-5,6-octadiol, and combinations thereof and excluding dimeryl diisocyanate (DDI).
2. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a perchlorate oxidizer and a fuel.
3. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 2 , wherein the perchlorate oxidizer includes at least one of ammonium perchlorate, sodium perchlorate, or potassium perchlorate, and the fuel includes at least one of aluminum, magnesium, or boron.
4. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 3 , wherein the perchlorate oxidizer is ammonium perchlorate, and the fuel is aluminum.
5. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 2 , wherein the perchlorate oxidizer, the fuel, and the HTPB binder system have a total combined weight, and the high molecular weight diol is 0.1% to 10% of the total combined weight.
6. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 5 , wherein the high molecular weight diol is 1% to 5% of the total combined weight.
7. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 1 , wherein the HTPB binder system includes a diiso or polyisocyanate.
8. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 7 , wherein the diisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, aromatic diiso- or polyisocyanate, and aliphatic diiso- and polyisocyanate.
9. A solid rocket propellant comprising:
a perchlorate oxidizer;
a fuel; and
a hydroxyl-terminated binder system having a dimer diol (DD) selected from the group consisting of 9,10-dinonyl-1,18-octadecanediol, 3,4-dihexyl-9,10-octadiol decalin, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-5,6-octadiol, 1-octyl-2-cyclohexyl-5,6-octadiol, and combinations thereof.
10. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 9 , wherein the perchlorate oxidizer, the fuel, and the hydroxyl-terminated binder system have a total combined weight, and the DD is 0.1% to 10% of the total combined weight.
11. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 10 , wherein the perchlorate oxidizer includes at least one of ammonium perchlorate, sodium perchlorate, or potassium perchlorate.
12. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 11 , wherein the fuel includes at least one of aluminum, magnesium, or boron.
13. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 11 , wherein the perchlorate oxidizer includes ammonium perchlorate.
14. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 13 , wherein the fuel includes aluminum.
15. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 13 , wherein the DD has a number average molecular weight (M n ) of 375 to 700 g/mol.
16. The solid rocket propellant as recited in claim 13 , wherein the binder system includes isophorone diisocyanate.