Air humidification and/or purification
The present application relates to an apparatus for purifying and/or humidifying air, and a related method for purifying and/or humidifying air. The apparatus comprises a rotary filter ( 1 ), a fan ( 9, 10 ) for passing air through the rotary filter ( 1 ), and a reservoir ( 4, 5 ), and wherein the rotation speed of the rotary filter ( 1 ) and the settings of the fan ( 9, 10 ) depend on the ambient relative humidity and ambient gas pollutant concentration. The apparatus combines the feature of chemisorption with the use of a rotary filter ( 1 ), thereby providing an apparatus which is able to purify air and/or regulate the ambient humidity based on humidity levels and levels of a target gas pollutant in the air. The invention removes the need for a pump for liquid transport, removes the need for frequent and expensive filter changes by the user, and instead only requires the user to periodically refresh the filtration solution in the reservoir ( 4, 5 ).
1. An apparatus for humidifying and/or purifying air, the apparatus comprising:
a rotary filter,
a fan for passing air through the rotary filter, and
a reservoir,
wherein the settings of the fan and the rotation speed of the rotary filter are controlled by feedback from a humidity sensor,
wherein:
settings of the fan and the rotation speed of the rotary filter are further controlled by feedback from a gaseous pollutant sensor.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the rotary filter comprises one or more hydrophilic materials.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the rotary filter comprises one or more of ceramics, hydrophilic polymeric materials, hydrophilic fibrous materials, or hydrophilic paper.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the rotary filter has a surface area with air of at least 0.1 m 2 .
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the rotary filter has a corrugated or honeycomb structure, and wherein the corrugated or honeycomb structure comprises a plurality of open channels.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the open channels have a length of at least 10 mm and/or a pore diameter of between 0.5-2 mm.
7. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the open channel walls are permeable to a filtration solution and no more than 1 mm thick.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the rotary filter is controlled to rotate if the level of a gaseous pollutant sensed by the gaseous pollutant sensor is above a pre-set level.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a user reminder mechanism for indicating when to refill the reservoir, and wherein the user reminder mechanism is activated when a gaseous pollutant sensed by the gaseous pollutant sensor is above a pre-set level for a pre-set amount of time.
10. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the rotary filter is a chemisorption filter.
11. The apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rotary filter is controlled to rotate and the fan is controlled to produce an air flow, when an ambient relative humidity level received from the humidity sensor is below a pre-determined humidity value.
12. The apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rotary filter is controlled to intermittently rotate and wherein the fan is controlled to continuously produce an air flow, when the ambient relative humidity level received from the humidity sensor is above a pre-determined humidity value, and when a gaseous pollutant concentration level received from the gaseous pollutant sensor is above a pre-determined gaseous pollutant level.
13. The apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rotation of the rotary filter and the fan are controlled to be deactivated, when ambient relative humidity level received from the humidity sensor is above a pre-determined humidity value and when the gaseous pollutant concentration level received from the gaseous pollutant sensor is below a pre-determined gas pollutant level.
14. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the rotary filter is partly located in the reservoir.
15. A method of purifying and/or humidifying air, the method comprising:
rotating a rotary filter, thereby depositing a filtration solution onto the rotary filter and dispersing the deposited filtration solution through the interior of the rotary filter;
passing air through the rotary filter; and
controlling a rotation speed of the rotary filter and the air flow through the rotary filter in dependence upon an ambient relative humidity;
wherein:
controlling a rotation speed of the rotary filter and the air flow through the rotary filter is further dependent upon a gaseous pollutant concentration in the ambient air.