Method for producing threaded shaft for power steering device, and power steering device
In a power steering device equipped with a rack shaft constructed by joining a first member having rack teeth and a second member serving as a ball screw shaft on which a ball screw groove is formed, a grinding process of the ball screw groove is performed on the second member by causing a grindstone to rotate and move along a rotation axis of the second member, while causing the second member to rotate about an axis of the second member as the rotation axis. The grinding process is performed so as to satisfy a specified machining condition “g/(5×p)<w<g/p”, where w is a rotational speed of the second member during grinding of the ball screw groove, g is a rotational speed of the grindstone during grinding of the ball screw groove, and p is a circumferential length of one circumference of the ball screw groove around the rotation axis.
1. A method for producing a threaded shaft for power steering device, the method for producing the threaded shaft for use with a power steering device equipped with:
a ball screw shaft, which is a shaft member having a substantially circular cross-section and provided to steer steered road wheels in accordance with rotation of a steering wheel, the ball screw shaft having a spiral shaft-side ball screw groove formed in an outer peripheral surface in a predetermined axial range;
a nut formed into an annular shape configured to surround the ball screw shaft and having a nut-side ball screw groove formed in an inner peripheral surface for constituting a spiral ball recirculation groove in conjunction with the shaft-side ball screw groove, the nut provided to be rotatable relative to the ball screw shaft;
a plurality of balls interposed rollably in the ball recirculation groove; and
an electric motor configured to apply a steering assist force to the ball screw shaft by rotationally driving the nut and converting rotation of the nut to axial movement of the ball screw shaft, and
the method for producing the threaded shaft being a method for producing the ball screw shaft formed such that a groove radius, which is a distance from a rotation axis of the ball screw shaft corresponding to an axis of the ball screw shaft to the shaft-side ball screw groove, periodically changes in a circumferential direction of the rotation axis, the method comprising:
a first step of causing the ball screw shaft to rotate about the axis of the ball screw shaft as the rotation axis; and
a second step of grinding the ball screw shaft by causing a grindstone to rotate and move along the rotation axis of the ball screw shaft while performing the first step,
wherein the first step and the second step are performed so as to satisfy an expression g/(5×p)<w<g/p, where w is a rotational speed of the ball screw shaft during grinding of the shaft-side ball screw groove, g is a rotational speed of the grindstone during grinding of the shaft-side ball screw groove, and p is a circumferential length of one circumference of the shaft-side ball screw groove around the rotation axis.
2. A method for producing a threaded shaft for power steering device as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
a length of one pitch of a periodic change in the groove radius of the shaft-side ball screw groove is 0.2 mm or more.
3. A method for producing a threaded shaft for power steering device as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the first step and the second step include a step of grinding the shaft-side ball screw groove a plurality of times.
4. A method for producing a threaded shaft for power steering device as recited in claim 3 , wherein:
the first step and the second step include a step of grinding the shaft-side ball screw groove from one end to the other end, and then regrinding the shaft-side ball screw groove from the other end to the one end.
5. A method for producing a threaded shaft for power steering device as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the first step and the second step are performed, while keeping the rotational speed g of the grindstone constant during grinding of the shaft-side ball screw groove.
6. A method for producing a threaded shaft for power steering device as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the first step and the second step are performed, while causing the grindstone and the ball screw shaft to rotate in a same direction.