Filter securing mechanism and attachment method
A securing mechanism and a method for securing a filter element within a housing may be implemented in a pocket-type or cartridge-type filter assembly. The securing mechanism includes a mating frame having a retaining portion extending into the filter element within the housing for retaining the filter element within the housing, and a mounting portion mounted to the housing. The securing mechanism includes a semi-rigid member having opposite ends that are each secured to the mounting portion of the mating frame and a flexible portion between the opposite ends that is flexibly moveable to constrain the semi-rigid member at the opposite ends. The semi-rigid member is pressed against the mating frame to hold the filter element in place when the semi-rigid member is constrained.
1. A filter assembly comprising:
a housing having a closed end and an open end;
a filter media receivable within the open end of the housing, the filter media having a first end near the open end of the housing and a second end near the closed end of the housing; and
a frame member engageable with the first end of the filter media and the open end of the housing for securing the filter media within the housing, the frame member including a semi-rigid planar member that is engageable with the first end of the filter media and flexibly moveable between an unconstrained position and a constrained position,
wherein the semi-rigid planar member has a first end and a second end that are configured to be fixed to the housing, the first end and the second end being arranged on opposite sides of the housing at the open end of the housing, the semi-rigid planar member having a flexible portion connecting the first end and the second end, and
wherein when in the constrained position, the first end and the second end are fixed to the housing and the flexible portion of the semi-rigid planar member is flexibly arched inwardly toward the closed end of the housing or outwardly away from the open end of the housing to compress the first end of the filter media against the housing for holding the filter media in place, the flexible portion being displaced relative to the first end and the second end during movement from the unconstrained position to the constrained position.
2. The filter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the semi-rigid planar member has a sealing surface for sealing the first end of the filter media with the frame member.
3. The filter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the semi-rigid planar member has a shape that is complementary to a contour of the open end of the housing.
4. The filter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the housing is cylindrical in shape.
5. The filter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the housing is rectangular in shape.
6. The filter assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the semi-rigid planar member is rectangular in shape.
7. The filter assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the frame member includes a textile cuff surrounding the first end of the filter media, the frame member having an interior portion that contains the semi-rigid planar member.
8. The filter assembly according to claim 7 , wherein the textile cuff is sewn into the filter media.
9. The filter assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the semi-rigid planar member and the first end of the filter media are enclosed by a thermoplastic material.
10. The filter assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the thermoplastic material contains a rigid filler material.
11. The filter assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the semi-rigid planar member is formed of a metal material.
12. The filter assembly of claim 1 further comprising a mating frame having a retaining portion extending into the filter media within the housing for retaining the filter media within the housing, the mating frame having a mounting portion mounted to the housing, wherein the semi-rigid planar member is pressed against the mating frame to hold the filter media in place when the semi-rigid member is constrained.
13. The filter assembly of claim 12 , wherein the semi-rigid planar member is a spring seal for sealing the mounting portion of the mating frame to a portion of the filter media.
14. A method of securing a filter element within a housing comprising:
attaching a frame at an end of the housing that is engageable with a portion of the filter element for retaining the filter element within the housing, the frame including a semi-rigid member that is flexibly moveable from an unconstrained position to a constrained position;
flexibly moving the semi-rigid member to the constrained position to constrain the semi-rigid member and compress a portion of the filter element against the housing; and
arching at least a portion of the semi-rigid member inwardly toward the housing or outwardly from the housing to constrain the semi-rigid member,
wherein the semi-rigid member has a first end and a second end that are configured to be fixed to the housing, the first end and the second end being arranged on opposite sides of the housing at an open end of the housing, the semi-rigid member having a flexible portion connecting the first end and the second end, and
wherein when in the constrained position, the first end and the second end are fixed to the housing and the flexible portion of the semi-rigid member is flexibly arched to compress the first end of the filter media against the housing for holding the filter element in place, the flexible portion being displaced relative to the first end and the second end during movement from the unconstrained position to the constrained position.
15. The method of claim 14 further comprising sewing the frame to the filter element.
16. The method of claim 14 further comprising enclosing the semi-rigid member and the portion of the filter element with a thermoplastic material and filling the thermoplastic material with a rigid material.