Thermal flow meter with housing surfaces that minimize vortex formation
The present invention addresses the problem of obtaining a thermal flow meter capable of reducing a pulsation error by preventing a discharge port and a main outlet from being blocked by a vortex during a transient period and reducing a difference between flow speed distributions in normal and pulsation states. This thermal flow meter is provided with a housing disposed in a main passage; and a sub passage provided in the housing. In addition, in the housing, a first outlet and a second outlet of the sub passage are disposed in a downstream end portion of the housing, and a curved surface section is provided adjacent to the first and second outlets.
1. A thermal flowmeter comprising:
a housing that has a fixation portion and a measurement portion that is disposed in a main passage through which a gas to be measured flows with a distal end part of the housing being supported in a cantilever state at the fixation portion; and
a bypass passage that is provided in the measurement portion of the housing and includes a flow rate measurement portion, the gas to be measured being adapted to be taken into the bypass passage from the main passage, and a flow rate of the gas to be measured being adapted to be measured by the flow rate measurement portion disposed in the bypass passage,
wherein:
the measurement portion of the housing has a length that extends in a vertical direction intersecting a main flow direction of the gas to be measured, a depth that extends along the main flow direction of the gas to be measured, and a width that extends in a thickness width direction which is perpendicular to the main flow direction of the gas to be measured,
an outlet of the bypass passage is provided at a distal end part of a downstream end portion of the measurement portion of the housing,
the outlet of the bypass passage has a first outlet and a second outlet disposed side by side in the thickness width direction of the measurement portion of the housing, the first outlet and the second outlet being open toward a downstream side in the main flow direction of the gas to be measured,
in the housing, an inclined surface is provided between the fixation portion and a portion where the first outlet and the second outlet are disposed, such that the entirety of the inclined surface is positioned above the first outlet and the second outlet in the vertical direction of the measurement portion of the housing,
the inclined surface has a curved surface in the thickness width direction of the measurement portion of the housing, the inclined surface being provided such that at least a part of the curved surface on one side in the thickness width direction of the measurement portion of the housing is located within a range of a thickness width of the first outlet, and at least a part of the curved surface on another side in the thickness width direction of the measurement portion of the housing is located within a range of a thickness width of the second outlet, and
the distal end part of the downstream end portion of the measurement portion of the housing has a flat surface, and the first outlet and the second outlet are provided on the flat surface.
2. The thermal flowmeter according to claim 1 ,
wherein the inclined surface is provided such that an angle formed between a normal vector of the inclined surface and a main flow direction of a gas to be measured flowing through the main passage is in an angle range of 0 degrees<α<90 degrees.
3. The thermal flowmeter according to claim 2 ,
wherein the angle formed between the normal vector and the main flow direction of the gas to be measured is gradually reduced from an upstream side in the main flow direction of the gas to be measured toward the downstream side.
4. The thermal flowmeter according to claim 1 ,
wherein the curved surface includes two symmetrical surfaces provided in a pair in the thickness width direction of the measurement portion of the housing.
5. The thermal flowmeter according to claim 1 ,
wherein a curved surface portion having the curved surface is provided between the distal end part and an intermediate part of the measurement portion of the housing.
6. The thermal flowmeter according to claim 1 ,
wherein, in the housing, a distal end blade is provided on a surface of the distal end part of the measurement portion of the housing.
7. The thermal flowmeter according to claim 6 ,
wherein the distal end blade has a tapered shape from a basal end toward a distal end.