Railcar including car-body tilting system and train set
A main tank storing pressurized air supplied to a pair of air springs; an air supply passage through which the pressurized air flows between the main tank and each of the pair of air springs; a plurality of compressors configured to supply the pressurized air to the main tank; an air discharge passage which is connected to the pair of air springs and through which discharged pressurized air discharged from the air springs flows; and an exhaust tank connected to the air discharge passage and storing the discharged pressurized air discharged from the air springs, the plurality of compressors including at least one first compressor configured to pressurize air introduced from an atmosphere and at least one second compressor configured to operate auxiliarily for an operation of the first compressor and pressurize the discharged pressurized air introduced from the exhaust tank.
1. A railcar comprising a car-body tilting system configured to tilt a carbody by supplying pressurized air to at least one of a pair of air springs provided between the carbody and a bogie frame so as to be located at both respective car width direction sides of the railcar,
the car-body tilting system including:
a main tank storing the pressurized air supplied to the pair of air springs;
an air supply passage through which the pressurized air flows between the main tank and each of the pair of air springs;
a plurality of compressors configured to supply the pressurized air to the main tank;
an air discharge passage which is connected to the pair of air springs and through which discharged pressurized air discharged from the air springs flows; and
an exhaust tank connected to the air discharge passage and storing the discharged pressurized air discharged from the air springs,
the plurality of compressors including
at least one first compressor configured to pressurize air introduced from an atmosphere and
at least one second compressor configured to operate auxiliarily for an operation of the first compressor and pressurize the discharged pressurized air introduced from the exhaust tank.
2. The railcar according to claim 1 , wherein:
the car-body tilting system includes
an exhaust tank internal pressure detector configured to detect internal pressure of the exhaust tank and
a second compressor control portion configured to perform operation control of the second compressor; and
the second compressor control portion performs a control operation of stopping an operation of the second compressor such that the internal pressure of the exhaust tank is maintained at atmospheric pressure or more.
3. The railcar according to claim 2 , wherein:
the car-body tilting system includes a main tank internal pressure detector configured to detect internal pressure of the main tank;
when the internal pressure of the exhaust tank is lower than a first threshold or when the internal pressure of the main tank is higher than a second threshold higher than the first threshold, the second compressor control portion stops the operation of the second compressor; and
when the internal pressure of the exhaust tank is higher than a third threshold higher than the first threshold, and the internal pressure of the main tank is lower than a fourth threshold lower than the second threshold, the second compressor control portion starts the operation of the second compressor.
4. The railcar according to claim 1 , wherein:
the car-body tilting system includes
a tank exhaust passage extending from the exhaust tank to an outside,
an air release exhaust valve interposed at the tank exhaust passage,
an exhaust tank internal pressure detector configured to detect internal pressure of the exhaust tank, and
an exhaust valve control portion configured to perform operation control of the air release exhaust valve; and
when the internal pressure of the exhaust tank is higher than a fifth threshold, the exhaust valve control portion performs a control operation of opening the air release exhaust valve to open the exhaust tank to the outside.
5. The railcar according to claim 4 , wherein:
the car-body tilting system includes a pair of air spring internal pressure detectors configured to detect respective internal pressures of the pair of air springs; and
the exhaust valve control portion changes the fifth threshold in accordance with the internal pressures of the pair of air springs when the internal pressures detected by the air spring internal pressure detectors are stable.
6. A train set comprising car-body tilting systems and formed by coupling two or more cars,
each of the two or more cars including
a pair of air springs provided between a carbody and a bogie frame so as to be located at both respective car width direction sides of the car,
a main tank storing pressurized air supplied to the pair of air springs,
the car-body tilting system configured to tilt the carbody by supplying the pressurized air to at least one of the pair of air springs,
an air supply passage through which the pressurized air flows between the main tank and each of the pair of air springs,
an air discharge passage which is connected to the pair of air springs and through which discharged pressurized air discharged from the air springs flows, and
an exhaust tank connected to the air discharge passage and storing the discharged pressurized air discharged from the air springs,
at least one of the two or more cars including
a second compressor configured to pressurize the discharged pressurized air introduced from the exhaust tank through a reflux passage,
another car out of the two or more cars including
at least one first compressor configured to pressurize air introduced from an atmosphere.