Ultra-high strength steel plate having excellent formability and hole-expandability, and method for manufacturing same
Provided is an ultra-high strength steel plate for automobiles and, more specifically, to an ultra-high strength steel plate having high formability and hole expandability, and a method for manufacturing the ultra-high strength steel plate. The ultra-high strength steel plate includes: by wt %, carbon (C): 0.04% to 0.17%, silicon (Si): 2% or less, manganese (Mn): 4% to 10%, phosphorous (P): 0.05% or less (excluding 0%), sulfur (S): 0.02% or less (excluding 0%), aluminum (Al): 0.5% or less (excluding 0%), nitrogen (N): 0.02% or less (excluding 0%), and a balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities. Carbon (C) and manganese (Mn) satisfy Formula C+(Mn/25)≤0.46. The ultra high strength steel plate has a microstructure comprising retained austenite in a volume fraction of 20% or greater and annealed martensite in a volume fraction of 50% or greater.
1. A steel plate, the steel plate comprising:
by wt %, carbon (C): 0.04% to 0.17%, silicon (Si): 2% or less, manganese (Mn): 4% to 10%, phosphorous (P): 0.05% or less (excluding 0%), sulfur (S): 0.02% or less (excluding 0%), aluminum (Al): 0.5% or less (excluding 0%), nitrogen (N): 0.02% or less (excluding 0%), and a balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities;
a microstructure comprising retained austenite in a volume fraction of 20% or greater and annealed martensite in a volume fraction of 50% or greater; and
a hole expansion ratio of 15% or greater,
wherein the carbon (C) and the manganese (Mn) satisfy Formula 1 below,
C+(Mn/25)≤0.46. [Formula 1]
2. The steel plate of claim 1 , further comprising at least one selected from titanium (Ti): 0.1% or less (excluding 0%), niobium (Nb): 0.1% or less (excluding 0%), vanadium (V): 0.2% or less (excluding 0%), and molybdenum (Mo): 0.5% or less (excluding 0%).
3. The steel plate of claim 1 , further comprising at least one selected from zirconium (Zr): 0.001% to 0.1%, and tungsten (W): 0.001% to 0.5%.
4. The steel plate of claim 1 , further comprising at least one selected from nickel (Ni): 1% or less (excluding 0%), copper (Cu): 0.5% or less (excluding 0%), and chromium (Cr): 1% or less (excluding 0%).
5. The steel plate of claim 1 , further comprising at least one selected from antimony (Sb): 0.04% or less (excluding 0%), calcium (Ca): 0.01% or less (excluding 0%), and boron (B): 0.01% or less (excluding 0%).
6. The steel plate of claim 1 , further comprising: a tensile strength of 980 MPa or greater, a yield ratio (yield strength/tensile strength) of 0.6 or greater, and a product of tensile strength and elongation within a range of 25,000 MPa % or greater.
7. The steel plate of claim 1 , wherein the steel plate comprises one of a cold-rolled steel plate, a hot-dip galvanized steel plate, and a hot-dip galvannealed steel plate.