Method to manufacture a textile product, a use thereof and a device for applying the method
The invention pertains to a method to manufacture a textile product comprising a first sheet having polymer yarns fastened to this sheet to form a pile thereon, the method comprising providing the sheet, stitching the polymer yarns through the sheet to form the pile on a first surface of the sheet and loops of the yarns at a second surface of the sheet, heating the second surface of the sheet to at least partly melt the loops of the yarns to fasten the yarns to the sheet, wherein the method comprises measuring a roughness of the second surface with the at least partly molten loops of the yarns thereon, after the at least partly molten loops have solidified and, if the roughness differs from a predetermined surface roughness, adapting the method to manufacture the textile product, in order to obtain a second surface roughness that differs from the measured surface roughness. The invention also pertains to a device for applying this method.
1. A method to manufacture a textile product comprising a first sheet having polymer yarns fastened to the first sheet to form a pile thereon, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
(a) providing the first sheet,
(b) stitching the polymer yarns through the first sheet to form the pile on a first surface of the first sheet and loops of the yarns at a second surface of the first sheet,
(c) heating the second surface of the first sheet to at least partly melt the loops of the yarns to fasten the yarns to the first sheet,
(d) allowing the at least partly melted loops of yarns to solidify;
(e) measuring a roughness of the second surface with the solidified at least partly melted loops of the yarns thereon, and and
(f) determining if the measured roughness of the second surface differs from a predetermined surface roughness and responsively adapting the method to manufacture the textile product in order to obtain a second surface roughness that differs from the measured surface roughness.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein steps (e) and (f) are practiced in line.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (e) is practiced after the at least partly melted loops of the polymer yarns has cooled to below a glass transition temperature of the polymer yarns.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (e) is practiced using a non-contact measurement method.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (e) is practiced using an optical measurement method.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (c) is practiced by heating the second surface of the first sheet using a hot body that contacts the second surface of the first sheet.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the hot body has a relative speed with respect to the second surface of the first sheet.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step (f) comprises adapting the heating of the second surface according to step (c) and/or performing a calendering step after the at least partly melted loops of the polymer yarns have been solidified according to step (d).
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein step (f) comprises adapting the heating of the second surface by changing a time period during which the second surface is heated.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the textile product is a laminate of the first sheet and a second sheet, and wherein the process further comprises the steps of:
(g) applying an adhesive to the second surface of the first sheet, and
(h) adhering the second sheet to the second surface of the first sheet by the applied adhesive.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the adhesive is a hot melt adhesive.