TREATMENT OF SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER WITH A PARP INHIBITOR
Described are methods of treatment of a small cell lung cancer subject expressing Schlafen-11 (SLFN 11) with a Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP) inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Specifically, the method comprising detecting SLFN 11 in a tumor cell sample from the subject, and administering effective amount of a PARP inhibitor, such as talazoparib or the tosylate salt of talazoparib, to the subject.
1 . A method of treating small cell lung cancer in a subject expressing SLFN11, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a PARP inhibitor.
2 . A method of treating a small cell lung cancer subject, comprising detecting one or more of SLFN11, SIL1, SLC25A3, MAF, AP3B1, C1orf50, BCL2, DDX6, or GULP1, in a tumor cell sample from the subject, and administering an effective amount of a PARP inhibitor to the subject.
3 . A method of selecting a small cell lung cancer subject for PARP inhibitor chemotherapy, comprising detecting one or more of SLFN11, SIL1, SLC25A3, MAF, AP3B1, C1orf50, BCL2, DDX6, and GULP1, in a small cell lung cancer tumor sample of the subject, and administering an effective amount of a PARP inhibitor to the subject.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the PARP inhibitor is talazoparib, olaparib, rucaparib, veliparib, CEP9722, MK4827, or BGB-290, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the PARP inhibitor is talazoparib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the PARP inhibitor is the tosylate salt of talazoparib.
7 . A method of treating small cell lung cancer in a subject expressing SLFN11, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of talazoparib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein talazoparib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered orally, once daily, at a dose of about 0.5 to about 2 mg per day, or of about 1 mg/day, or about 0.10 to 0.75 mg/kg/day, or about 0.25-0.30 mg/kg/day.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject expresses one or more of SIL1, SLC25A3, MAF, AP3B1, C1orf50, BCL2, DDX6, or GULP1.
10 . The method claim 1 , wherein the subject has an increased expression level of one or more of SLFN11, SIL1, SLC25A3, MAF, AP3B1, C1orf50, BCL2, DDX6, or GULP1.
11 . The method of claim 1 wherein the PARP inhibitor or talazoparib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered in combination with one or more chemotherapeutic agents, surgery, and/or radiation.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the one or more chemotherapeutic agents is a DNA damaging agent, temozolomide, a topoisomerase 1 inhibitor, irinotecan, topotecan, a topoisomerase 2 inhibitor, etoposide, enzalutamide, an ATR inhibitor, an EGFR inhibitor, a platinum drug, cisplatin, carboplatin, or etoposide.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has previously been treated with a platinum drug, or with cisplatin, or with carboplatin, optionally in combination with etoposide.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject expresses a reduced level of ATM.
15 . The method of claim 2 , wherein one of the detected biomarkers is SLFN11.
16 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the detecting step comprises detection by an immunohistological assay, an immunohistochemistry staining (IHC) assay, an in-situ LC/MS assay, a promoter methylation assay, a cytological assay, an mRNA expression assay, an RT-PCR assay, a northern blot assay, a protein expression immunosorbent assay (ELISA), an enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISPOT), a lateral flow test assay, an enzyme immunoassay, a fluorescent polarization immunoassay, a chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA), or a fluorescence activated sorting assay (FACS).
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject expresses an increased level of one or more of SLFN11, SIL1, SLC25A3, MAF, AP3B1, C1orf50, BCL2, DDX6, or GULP1.
18 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the detecting step comprises detecting an increased level of one or more of SLFN11, SIL1, SLC25A3, MAF, AP3B1, C1orf50, BCL2, DDX6, or GULP1.
19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the subject expresses a reduced level of ATM.
20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the detecting step further comprises detecting ATM, or detecting a reduced level of expression of ATM.
21 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject expresses the TP53 and/or RB1 mutation.
22 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the RMA score for SLFN11 in the subject is 4 or higher, or is 5 or higher, or is 6 or higher, or is 7 or higher, or is 8 or higher.
23 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a Myriad HRD score of 40 or lower, or of 35 or lower, or of 30 or lower, or of 25 or lower, or of 20 or lower.