Battery module, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same
Disclosed is a battery module, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the battery module. The battery module includes: one or a plurality of unit modules; and a module case having an accommodation space therein in which the plurality of unit modules are placed, wherein the unit module includes: a tube-type unit case having a hollow formed therein; a plurality of battery cells configured in a can-type secondary battery form, located in the hollow of the unit case, disposed side by side along a length direction thereof and electrically connected to each other; and an electrode lead having a positive electrode lead located at one side of the unit module and a negative electrode lead located at the other side of the unit module.
1. A battery module, comprising:
a plurality of unit modules; and
a module case having an accommodation space therein in which the plurality of unit modules are placed,
wherein each of the unit module includes:
a tube-type unit case having a hollow formed therein;
a plurality of battery cells configured in a can-type secondary battery form located in the hollow of the unit case, disposed side by side along a length direction thereof and electrically connected to each other, each battery cell having a housing; and
an electrode lead having a positive electrode lead located at one side of the unit module and a negative electrode lead located at the other side of the unit module.
2. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the unit case and the battery cell have a cylindrical shape.
3. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein an outer surface of the battery cell is closely adhered to an inner surface of the hollow of the unit case.
4. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the battery cells adjacent to each other in the unit case have electrode terminals in direct contact with each other.
5. The battery module according to claim 4 , wherein a plurality of protrusions are formed at the inside of the unit case to protrude toward a center of the inside of the unit case, and the protrusions adjacent to each other are spaced apart from each other as much as a length of the battery cell.
6. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of grooves are formed at an outer circumference of the unit case along a circumferential direction.
7. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the unit case and the module case are made of aluminum.
8. The battery module according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a pair of end plates located at both sides of the module case; and
a connection member located at a side of the end plate which faces the unit module and electrically connected to the electrode leads of the unit module.
9. The battery module according to claim 8 , wherein the module case and the end plate have a cylindrical shape.
10. A battery module, comprising:
one or a plurality of unit modules; and
a module case having an accommodation space therein in which the plurality of unit modules are placed,
wherein the unit module includes:
a tube-type unit case having a hollow formed therein;
a plurality of battery cells configured in a can-type secondary battery form, located in the hollow of the unit case, disposed side by side along a length direction thereof and electrically connected to each other;
an electrode lead having a positive electrode lead located at one side of the unit module and a negative electrode lead located at the other side of the unit module;
a pair of end plates located at both sides of the module case; and
a connection member located at a side of the end plate which faces the unit module and electrically connected to the electrode leads of the unit module,
wherein the connection member includes:
a body; and
a plurality of coupling grooves formed at an inside of the body.
11. The battery module according to claim 10 , wherein the electrode leads of the unit modules are inserted into the coupling grooves.
12. The battery module according to claim 10 , wherein an accommodation groove is formed at the end plate so that a portion of the module case is inserted therein, and the accommodation groove has a ring-shaped section.
13. The battery module according to claim 12 , wherein the plurality of coupling grooves are located in the accommodation groove.
14. A battery pack, comprising a battery module defined in claim 1 .
15. A vehicle, comprising a battery pack defined in claim 14 .
16. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of unit modules is separately insertable and removable from the module case.
17. The battery module according to claim 1 , further comprising a pair of end plates located at both sides of the module case, each end plate having a body and a coupling groove surrounding the body,
wherein the module case is retained in the coupling groove.
18. The battery module according to claim 17 , further comprising a hooking protrusion extending radially inwards at each end of the module case.
19. The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein each of the battery cells includes an electrode terminal, and
wherein the positive electrode lead extends from a top of the unit case and the negative electrode lead extends from a bottom of the unit case.