Magnetic field adjustment device and magnetic resonance imaging device
To provide an operator with operability similar to that of conventional devices with an electromagnetic device that accurately maintains a magnetic field distribution by adjusting the magnetic field for each eigenmode obtained by singular value decomposition. The strength of a unique mode is found from a measurement magnetic field, a current for each unique mode of a negative feedback control according to the magnetic field is calculated and the current is added to each mode to obtain a current for each shim coil, and a coil current is controlled so as to reach the obtained current value. In an interface for an operator, a target for a corrected magnetic field and a magnetic field generated by a shim coil are displayed using a spherical surface harmonic function strength. Due to this configuration, a device which enables accurate magnetic field adjustment while offering operability similar to conventional devices can be provided.
1. A magnetic field adjustment device, at least comprising:
a shim coil array that includes a plurality of shim coils for adjusting a static magnetic field in a magnetic field use area;
a first calculation unit that determines current command values of the shim coils on the basis of eigenmodes which are obtained by singular value decomposition of a response matrix of currents flowing in the shim coils to a magnetic field;
a power supply that controls the currents in the shim coils on the basis of the determined current command values;
a second calculation unit that calculates correspondence between order terms which are obtained by expanding the static magnetic field in the magnetic field use area using a spherical surface harmonic function and strengths of the eigenmodes; and
a display device that is connected to the second calculation unit and displays a change of the static magnetic field in the magnetic field use area due to the shim coils supplied with the currents on the basis of the current command values as information on the order terms of the spherical surface harmonic function.
2. The magnetic field adjustment device according to claim 1 ,
wherein one of power supply lines from the power supply to the shim coils is configured as a common power supply line which is common to the shim coils.
3. The magnetic field adjustment device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the shim coil array is disposed to surround the magnetic field use area of a magnet device and to surround a center axis of the magnet device in a circumferential direction,
wherein two or more of the shim coils are arranged in the circumferential direction and two or more of the shim coils are arranged in an axial direction, and
wherein the shim coils are arranged such that a sum of areas surrounded by the shim coils occupies 80% or more of an area of a coil surface of the shim coil array.
4. The magnetic field adjustment device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the shim coils are disposed in a superconductive magnet device.
5. The magnetic field adjustment device according to claim 4 ,
wherein each of the shim coils consists of a superconductive wire and is accommodated in a refrigerant container that contains a superconductor coil of the superconductive magnet device, and
wherein a permanent current switch is provided in each of the shim coils.
6. The magnetic field adjustment device according to claim 1 , comprising
a coil that is wound in the circumferential direction of the center axis and is supplied with a current on the basis of a high-order mode of the eigenmodes.
7. The magnetic field adjustment device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first calculation unit includes:
an eigenmode strength calculating unit that calculates an eigenmode strength which is a strength of each eigenmode by an inner product with eigenmodes of singular value decomposition from measured magnetic field data of multiple points;
a residual calculating unit that calculates residuals which are differences between the eigenmode strengths of the eigenmodes which are calculated by the eigenmode strength calculating unit and an eigenmode reference strength of the eigenmodes corresponding to a target magnetic field distribution;
a current correction command value calculating unit that calculates a correction value of the current supplied to the shim coils in the eigenmodes by adding a coefficient which is determined on the basis of current distributions and singular values of the eigenmodes to the residuals of the eigenmodes and calculates correction command values of the currents supplied to the shim coils by summing correction values of the currents supplied to the shim coils in the eigenmodes for each shim coil; and
a summing unit that sums the correction command values calculated by the current correction command value calculating unit and a reference current value and determines the current command values for the shim coils, and
wherein negative feedback control is performed on a residual magnetic field.
8. A magnetic resonance imaging device comprising
the magnetic field adjustment device according to claim 1 .