Method for recovering hydrocarbons from low permeability formations
There is provided a method of producing hydrocarbon material. A first hydrocarbon material is produced from the formation, the first hydrocarbon material including a gaseous hydrocarbon material originally in place in the formation. At least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material is injected into the formation to increase the formation pressure. A second hydrocarbon material is produced from the formation.
1. A method of producing hydrocarbon material from a formation comprising:
producing a first hydrocarbon material from the formation, the first hydrocarbon material including a gaseous hydrocarbon material originally in place in the formation;
injecting at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material into the formation to increase the formation pressure; and
producing a second hydrocarbon material from the formation;
wherein
the formation is a shale formation or a tight formation, or
the injecting of the at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material is effected for at least 1 month, or
the injecting of the at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material is suspended before the producing of the second hydrocarbon material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injected gaseous hydrocarbon material comprises: 70-100 vol % methane; 5-20 vol % ethane; 5-20 vol % propane; and 0-10 vol % hexane, based on the total volume of the injected gaseous hydrocarbon material.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the injecting of the at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material is effected while the producing of the second hydrocarbon material is being effected.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting of the at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material is effected for 100 days before the injecting is suspended and the producing of the second hydrocarbon material is effected for 100 days.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising repeating the injecting of the at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material and the producing of the second hydrocarbon material at least once.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the injecting of the at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material is into a condensate container disposed in the container, and the producing of the second hydrocarbon material is from the condensate container.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the injecting increases the pressure in the condensate container to at least the dew point of the second hydrocarbon material.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the producing of the first hydrocarbon material is from the condensate container disposed within the formation, a gas container disposed within the formation, or a combination thereof.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein the condensate container has a permeability of from about 250 nanodarcys to about 0.1 millidarcys.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting of the at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material includes injecting into an oil container disposed in the container and the producing of the second hydrocarbon material includes producing from the oil container.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the injected gaseous hydrocarbon material comprises: 70-100 vol % methane; 5-20 vol % ethane; 5-20 vol % propane; and 0-10 vol % hexane, based on the total volume of the injected gaseous hydrocarbon material.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the producing of the first hydrocarbon material includes producing from a condensate container disposed within the formation, a gas container disposed within the formation, or a combination thereof.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the injecting of the at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material decreases the viscosity of the second hydrocarbon material by at least 50% as compared to the initial viscosity of the second hydrocarbon material.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the oil container has a permeability of from about 0.001 millidarcys to about 0.1 millidarcys.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising effecting hydraulic fracturing of the oil container prior to production of the first hydrocarbon material.
16. A method of producing hydrocarbon material from a formation comprising:
producing a first hydrocarbon material from the formation, the first hydrocarbon material including a gaseous hydrocarbon material originally in place in the formation;
separating a gas-rich stream from the first hydrocarbon material,
injecting at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material into the formation to increase the formation pressure, wherein the injected gaseous hydrocarbon material includes the gas-rich stream; and
producing a second hydrocarbon material from the formation.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the injected gaseous hydrocarbon material comprises: 70-100 vol % methane; 5-20 vol % ethane; 5-20 vol % propane; and 0-10 vol % hexane, based on the total volume of the injected gaseous hydrocarbon material.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein the injecting of the at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material is effected while the producing of the second hydrocarbon material is being effected.
19. The method of claim 16 comprising repeating the injecting of the at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material and the producing of the second hydrocarbon material at least once.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the injecting of the at least a portion of the produced gaseous hydrocarbon material includes injecting into an oil container disposed in the container and the producing of the second hydrocarbon material includes producing from the oil container.
21. A method of producing hydrocarbon material from a formation comprising:
injecting a gaseous hydrocarbon material into a container disposed within the formation; and
producing hydrocarbon material from the container;
wherein the injected gaseous hydrocarbon material comprises: 70-100 vol % methane; 5-20 vol % ethane; 5-20 vol % propane; and 0-10 vol % hexane, based on the total volume of the injected gaseous hydrocarbon material.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the container is an oil container.
23. The method of claim 21 wherein the container is a condensate container.
24. The method of claim 21 wherein the injected gaseous hydrocarbon material includes gaseous hydrocarbon material originally in place in the formation.